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Andrew Johnson. President after Lincoln – didn’t carry out Lincoln’s plans for reconstructing the South. Radical Republicans. A faction that favored strong federal action to protect the rights of blacks. Yankees. A commonly used slang term for Northerners. 14 th Amendment.
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Andrew Johnson • President after Lincoln – didn’t carry out Lincoln’s plans for reconstructing the South
Radical Republicans • A faction that favored strong federal action to protect the rights of blacks
Yankees • A commonly used slang term for Northerners
14th Amendment • Amendment that grants full citizenship to all African Americans
Ku Klux Klan • Radical group that used terror tactics to keep African Americans from voting or running for office
Black Codes • Laws to keep African Americans out of office
Sharecroppers • Farmers who turn over part of what they grow to their landlords in return for using parts of the landlord’s land
Origins of Memorial Day • Last Monday in May – Established to honor all servicemen who died in the Civil War. It now honors all wars
Reconstruction • Government attempt to rebuild Southern society and governments
Freedmen’s Bureau • Federal agency set up to help former slaves
Scalawag • Southerners who cooperated fully with federal authorities
Carpetbagger • Northerners who came South for personal gain
Amnesty • Official pardon (forgiveness)
13th Amendment • Amendment to the constitution that abolished (got rid of) slavery
15th Amendment • Amendment to the constitution that states no man can be stopped from voting “on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude”
Plessy vs. Ferguson • 1896 Supreme Court case that upheld the legality of segregation