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The development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies. What is an environmentally friendly technology?. They should protect the environment They are less polluting Use resources in a more sustainable manner Recycle residual wastes.
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The development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies
What is an environmentally friendly technology? • They should protect the environment • They are less polluting • Use resources in a more sustainable manner • Recycle residual wastes
The benefits of environmentallyfriendly technologies • Reduce the use of raw material • It leads to increased efficiency • It creates new buisness opportunities • Can be applied to most companies with long-term benefits.
Improving technology can be achieved by: • Changing the process or manufacturing technique • Changing input matreials • Changes to the product • Reusing materials
Recycling • Recycling is processing waste into new products • It reduces: energy usage, air and water pollution • Key komponent of modern waste reduction
Recyclable materials • Glass • Paper • Metal • Plastic • Textiles • Electronics
Sorting • Recyclates are collected and delivered to a central collection facility • Then different types of materials must be sorted
Green technologies Wind Turbines • A wind farm is a group of turbines at the same location • They are used for production of electric power • Several hundred turbines on one farm • They can cover thousands of square miles • The land between them may be used for cultivation
Advantages • It consumes no fuel • Emits no air pollution • Within a few months the building cost of a plant cleares by operating it • Makes less impact on the environment
Photovoltatics(PV) • PV is a method of generating electrical power • It converts solar radiation into direct electricity • It uses solar panels containing photovoltatic material • Due to the growing demand for renewable energy sources, it became more advanced in the last few years
PV in houses • It’s often associated with buildings • Usually mounted on the top of the roof or on the walls • A well designed PV sytem can produce enough electricity to replace the grid
PV in transport • Firts used for electric power in space • It is being used increasingly to provide auxiliary power in boats and cars. • Solar powered cars have been demonstrated
Geothermal energy • Geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth • It originates from the radioactive decay of minerals
Geothermal energy • First it was used for bathing but today it’ s better known for electricity generation • It’s cost effective, reliable and sustainable • Earth’s geothermal resources are more than adequate to supply our energy needs
Lightning energy • Scientist are trying to implement a lightning capturing scheme • The idea is to capture and store and the transform the electricity of the lightning for later grid use • It would be practical in areas with frequent thundersstorms such as Florida
Lightning energy • One storm can discharge enough electricity to supply the USA for 20 minutes • One single strike would be able to light 150,000,000 light bulbs
Sources • http://www.unglobalcompact.org/AboutTheGC/TheTenPrinciples/principle9.html • http://www.unglobalcompact.org/AboutTheGC/TheTenPrinciples/principle9.html • http://www.onepennysheet.com/category/energy/page/3/ • http://www.magnetal.se/EnablingRenewableEnergy.html • http://www.ics-online.co.uk/ICS_eco_friendly_office_cleaning_services.htm • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recycling • http://www.ld50.hu/thread/ld50/general/asszosziacio?page=39 • http://www.circuitstoday.com/recycle-your-old-electronic-goods • http://fenntarthato.hu/epites/Members/szelesbalazs/hulladek • http://hubpages.com/hub/recycledjewelry • http://inhabitat.com/remarkable-recycled-product-design/ • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_farm • http://thefutureofthings.com/pod/1096/repower-5m-largest-wind-turbine.html • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaics • http://simpleenergyworks.com/blog/?tag=enphase • http://pvcdrom.pveducation.org/MANUFACT/LABCELLS.HTM • http://www.our-energy.com/geothermal_energy.html • http://peswiki.com/index.php/Directory:Lightning_Power • http://www.webdesign.org/photoshop/text-effects/realistic-lightning-text-effect.16722.html