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471-480 - Analyze primary sources (political cartoons). - Describe the changing nature of work during the late 19 th Century. Quiz. The Changing Nature of Work. Demand for low skilled labor increased resulting in the “deskilling” of artisans. Conditions of labor:
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471-480- Analyze primary sources (political cartoons). - Describe the changing nature of work during the late 19th Century.
The Changing Nature of Work • Demand for low skilled labor increased resulting in the • “deskilling” of artisans. • Conditions of labor: • low pay • dangerous • long hours • sweatshops – • “the needle”
The Changing Nature of Work • Demand for low skilled labor increased resulting in the • “deskilling” of artisans. • Conditions of labor: • low pay • dangerous • long hours • sweatshops – • “the needle” • Child labor
The Changing Nature of Work • Demand for low skilled labor increased resulting in the • “deskilling” of artisans. • Conditions of labor: • low pay • dangerous • long hours • sweatshops – • “the needle” • Child labor • Working women
Responses: • Photojournalist Jacob Riis publishes work “How The • Other Half Lives”
Responses: • Photojournalist Jacob Riis publishes work “How The • Other Half Lives” • Settlement House Movement begins with Jane Addams • establishing the Hull House in Chicago.
Responses: • Photojournalist Jacob Riis publishes work “How The • Other Half Lives” • Settlement House Movement begins with Jane Addams • establishing the Hull House in Chicago. • Gospel of Wealth – Andrew Carnegie
“The Gospel of Wealth” • Poverty due to flawed character traits. • Inequality is inevitable and good. • Wealthy should act as “trustees” for their “poorer brethren.” Andrew Carnegie
Responses: • Photojournalist Jacob Riis publishes work “How The • Other Half Lives” • Settlement House Movement begins with Jane Addams • establishing the Hull House in Chicago. • Gospel of Wealth – Andrew Carnegie • Social Darwinism – John D. Rockefeller
Social Darwinism • Adapted Darwin’s ideas from the “Origin of Species” to humans. • Notion of “Survival of the Fittest.” Herbert Spencer
Responses: • Photojournalist Jacob Riis publishes work “How The • Other Half Lives” • Settlement House Movement begins with Jane Addams • establishing the Hull House in Chicago. • Gospel of Wealth – Andrew Carnegie • Social Darwinism – John D. Rockefeller • Workers organize • The Great Uprising (1877) • Labor Unions • Knights of Labor – (1869) Terrence Powderly • Haymarket Square (1886) • American Federation of Labor – 1886 Sam Gompers • Used “Collective Bargaining” • Setbacks: • The Homestead Steel Strike - (1892) • The Pullman Strike - (1894) Eugene Debs