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Information Security February 20, 2006. DePaul University CSRT. Information Security at DePaul. Who we are Information Services Business Continuity and Security (BCS) Computer Security Response Team (CSRT) Web Site http://is.depaul.edu/security/information_security Email Addresses
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Information SecurityFebruary 20, 2006 DePaul University CSRT
Information Security at DePaul • Who we are • Information Services • Business Continuity and Security (BCS) • Computer Security Response Team (CSRT) • Web Site • http://is.depaul.edu/security/information_security • Email Addresses • weaheart@depaul.edu • ayetniko@depaul.edu
How do I protect my computer? Top Five steps: • Update Operating System • Windows Automated Updates • Use Anti-virus and Spyware/Adware removal software • Strong Passwords • Firewall (software or hardware) • Common Sense Recommended Tool Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/tools/mbsahome.mspx
Who is out there? • Terms • Black Hats • Malicious or criminal hacker. • Hackers • A person who enjoys exploring the details of programmable systems and how to stretch their capabilities • Crackers • One who breaks security on a system • Script Kiddies • Do mischief with scripts and programs written by others, often without understanding the exploit they are using.
Why should we worry? Skill Level of Miscreants
My computer has an address? • IP Address • An identifier for a computer or device • DePaul net block – 140.192.0.0/16 • 0-255 • Port Number • Number assigned to an application program running in the computer • Port Numbers: 0 – 65535 • Web – port 80 • Connection • Source: 140.192.79.91 (4628) Destination: 216.239.37.99 (80)
Why does a firewall help? • Prevents some communications to your computer • hopefully only unwanted traffic • Software • Windows Firewall • http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/security/internet/sp2_wfintro.mspx • Commercial/Freeware • Kerio, ZoneAlarm, Blackice … • Hardware • Firewall Devices • Broadband Routers
How do they find my computer? $ sudo nmap -sS x.x.x.x Starting nmap 3.50 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2006-02-20 09:57 CST Interesting ports on (x.x.x.x): (The 1654 ports scanned but not shown below are in state: closed) PORT STATE SERVICE 135/tcp open msrpc 139/tcp open netbios-ssn 1025/tcp open NFS-or-IIS 5000/tcp open UPnP 5101/tcp open admdog Nmap run completed -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.956 seconds
A typical day Scanning logs Jan 19 00:15:23 CST 2006Number of scans: 15639 Destination Ports Total Port ====== ===== 175 445 Windows (File Shares) 592 139 Windows (File Shares) 867 1433 MS-SQL - slammer worm 8571 135 Windows (RPC Vulnerabilities)
What do they want? • Resources • Storage • Access • Bandwidth • Launching point for attacks • Profitable • Information • Personal • Corporate • Source Code • Challenge • Activism • Political - Hacktivism
How do they do it? • Attack Vectors • Email • Attachments • Messages • Deception/Social Engineering • Scams and Fraud • Hoaxes • Attackers • Vulnerabilities and Exploits • Open Shares/Weak Passwords • Web Pages • Malware (Malicious Software • Instant Messaging, Internet Relay Chat (IRC) and Peer to Peer File Sharing (P2P)
Questions Thank you…