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The Atlantic Slave Trade. Beginning around 1500 ending around 1870. 10. Europeans imported close to million Africans to the Americas Why?. Looking for source of to work on
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The Atlantic Slave Trade Beginning around 1500 ending around 1870
10 Europeans imported close to million Africans to the AmericasWhy? • Looking for source of to work on • Ecomienda system ended in 1542 – many natives died from and treatment on plantations CHEAP LABOR PLANTATIONS DISEASES HARSH
Europeans turned to Africans for a number of reasons: • Did not view as • Seemed to be immune to European • Experienced in hard • was similar to Africa’s • Less likely to HUMAN DISEASES LABOR CLIMATE ESCAPE
PURCHASED MERCHANTS RULERS Europeans did not seize the slaves- they were African & played a willing role: They enemy tribes and sold them to the Europeans for , , & CAPTURED GUNS GOLD GOODS
TRIANGULAR TRADE: SLAVES Transatlantic trading network Carried a variety of goods - to America; to Europe to Africa RAW MATERIALS MANUFACTURED GOODS
MILLIONS MIDDLE PASSAGE: On the journey from Africa to America of Africans died The voyage was called the MIDDLE PASSAGE – middle leg of a slave’s journey 1. CAPTURED 2. TRANSPORTED 3. SOLD
FOOD OVERCROWDING MIDDLE PASSAGE: Conditions on the slave ships were terrible: Not enough WHIPPINGS & BEATINGS
SICKNESS & DISEASES 20 MIDDLE PASSAGE: Spread of Roughly % of Africans aboard each ship died during the trip
HARSH FAMILIES EFFECTS OF THE SLAVE TRADE: • life – grueling work, long hours, little food • African torn apart – buyers looking for & • Increased warfare – guns • - justified slavery claiming Africans were inferior YOUNG STRONG TRIBAL RACISM
THE MIDDLE PASSAGE DOCUMENTARY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvhKeJ6m3rY