270 likes | 435 Views
????????2000??????. 2. ????. ????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????,??????????. ????????2000??????. 3. ????. ?????GIS??????????,????????????????????????????????????????(Clustering Analysis )????????(VRP)????,?????VRP????????????????????????????(Pattern),???VRP????????.
E N D
1. 1 ??? ??? ??????????????? ??????????
2. ????????2000?????? 2 ????
????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????
?????????,???????????????????????????,???????????,??????????
3. ????????2000?????? 3 ???? ?????GIS??????????,????????????????????????????????????????(Clustering Analysis )????????(VRP)????,?????VRP????????????????????????????(Pattern),???VRP????????
4. ????????2000?????? 4 ????????? ????????(CLM, Council of Logistics Management, 1995)?????:
?????????????????????????,?????(efficient)????(cost-effective)?????(storage)???(flow),??????????????????,?????
5. ????????2000?????? 5 ????????? ???????,??????????:
1.???????:
??????????????? ,????????????????
2.???????:
???????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????
3.???????:
?????????(Business Logistics System),???????????????????,??????,???????
6. ????????2000?????? 6 ????????? ???????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????
7. ????????2000?????? 7 ???????? ?????????,?????????????,?????????(pattern)???,?????????,??????,?????:
??(frequency )
??(density)
????(geometric center)
??(dispersion)
??(arrangement)
Clustered (???),Scattered (???), Random (???)
8. ????????2000?????? 8 ???? ???????????????????,??????????????????(Cluster Analysis)?
9. ????????2000?????? 9 ?????? ???????
????,???????????????????,?????,???????
????,???????????????????,?????,
10. ????????2000?????? 10 ?????? 6.K-means algorithms(Macqueen,1967)
?????(demand)????k???(supply)??????????????????????(??? ,2000)
7. K-medoid algorithmsg (Vinod,1969)
??K-means?????????????????
8.CLARANS (Ng and Han,1994)
9.DBSCAN (Easter,1996)
??????????????????
10. GDBSCAN (SANDER et. al,1998)
11. ????????2000?????? 11 ??VRP???? ???(1990)???:
VRP?????????????? (?,?)?????,?????????????????,???????????? (depot or domicile)?
VRP?????
????????
?????????
12. ????????2000?????? 12 VRP ???? ???????????????????????????,????????????????,????????,???????????????
?????????:???????????N??????,????????????,??????????????????,?????????,???????????,????????????N????????????,???????????
13. ????????2000?????? 13 VRP?????? (1)???????(Cluster First-Route second)
???(Gillett and Miller,1974)-????????????
(2)???????(Route First-cluster Second)
(Bodin and Berman,1979)-???????????????
(3)???????(Saving or Insertion)
???(Clarke and Wright,1964)-????,????????? ????????
14. ????????2000?????? 14 VRP?????? (4)?????(Improvement or exchange)
K-optimal?(Lin and Kernighan,1965)
(5)?????(Mathematical Programming Approaches)
(6)????(Exact Procedures)
(7)?????(Interactive Optimization)
15. ????????2000?????? 15 VRP???????? ??VRP????????(NP-Complete)??,(5)??????(6)???????????????????????,???????????????????
?????????(???,1993)
1.??K??(???)
2.??????????(???)
3.????
???????????,????????
????????????
16. ????????2000?????? 16 ????????? ??????VRP??????????;
??????????,?? (1)????????(2)????????(3)???????
??????????,??(4)?????
???????????????,????????????????????,???????????????(Clustering Analysis)?????,???VRP?????(???)???
17. ????????2000?????? 17 ?????? ??????????
????????????????
??????????
????????????????
18. ????????2000?????? 18 ?????? ???????????????VRP??????,???/??????????,??clustering ?????????,??????????????
????????,???????,????????????????????
19. ????????2000?????? 19 ???? ????????
?????
?????????,???????????
???????
??????
???????????
???????
?????
????,????
???????
20. ????????2000?????? 20 ???? ??(Time Window)???
???????
??????
???????
??????
?????,??????
21. ????????2000?????? 21 ?????? ?????????????????????,????SPSS????,??????Analyze ????Classify ???,??k-means Cluster ?? Hierarchical Cluster ???????,????????TSP???????????,??VB????????VRP????????
22. ????????2000?????? 22 ??????
23. ????????2000?????? 23 k-means Cluster??
24. ????????2000?????? 24 Hierarchical Cluster??
25. ????????2000?????? 25 k-means Cluster ????
26. ????????2000?????? 26 Hierarchical Cluster????
27. ????????2000?????? 27 ????????
28. ????????2000?????? 28 ???? ?????????????,??????????????,?????????,????????????,??????????
???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????