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“24 hours in the life of a weather radar network”. Problem: The Environment. No echo. Over report. Under report. Under report. under report. Over report. No echo. Over report. Over report. Under report. Segmenting the DQ Adjustment Algorithms. ZDR calibration. RV dilemma
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Problem: The Environment No echo Over report Under report Under report under report Over report No echo Over report Over report Under report
Segmenting the DQ Adjustment Algorithms ZDR calibration RV dilemma Noise Ant pol errors; Noise processing Data correction Orographic enhancement Conversion to “P” Recursive issues! Wind Turbines RLAN
The Steps • Assume radar is electronically calibrated, elevation pointing angle is good (<0.1o)! • Static/ground clutter correction • Target identification – eg biological, precip • Problem identification – attenuation, partial beam blocking, radome wetting • Problem correction • Precipitation Echo identification (C vs S) • VPR computation • Data selection • VPR correction • Z-R bias “calibration” – see Isztar’s technique • Z-R or Z-S • Z-R for convective or stratiform • Network data merging • Space-time advection • Products for hydrology etc
Elevation Pointing Errors Good Bad
0.65O almost Almost A Perfect Radar! Accumulation – a winter season log (Raingauge-Radar Difference) Difference increases range! 1O No blockage Rings of decreasing value Michelson, SMHI
Sensitivity MDS
Vertical Profiles of Reflectivity • Beam smooths the data AND • Overshoots the weather Explains increasing radar-raingauge difference with range Joss-Waldvogel
No correction VPR correction FMI, Koistinen