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Ireland, the Land of Saints and Scholars.

Ireland, the Land of Saints and Scholars. . April 5 th @ St. Bernard’s School 2013. What are the main ingredients of Irish culture?. Irish language Story telling, music and dance Literature Food. Why saints and scholars?.

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Ireland, the Land of Saints and Scholars.

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  1. Ireland, the Land of Saints and Scholars. April 5th @ St. Bernard’s School 2013

  2. What are the main ingredients of Irish culture? • Irish language • Story telling, music and dance • Literature • Food

  3. Why saints and scholars? • Patron saint, St. Patrick converted Ireland to Christianity 456AD. • 7th century Irish Monks provide written history of Celts. • Monks are Europe's guardians of scholarship and theology after the Dark Ages (476 - 800), copied manuscripts of Greek and Latin writers. • The Book of Kells, 8th century illuminated manuscript, copy of the Gospels. • 6th to 9th century Irish monks spread Christianity in Europe.

  4. The Irish and how they get that way. • Celts – 500 BC. • Norwegian Vikings – 795 AD - (Fitz Gerald). • Danish Vikings – 851. • Normans – 1167. • English. The end of Gaelic Ireland. • Flight of wild geese – 1690 – 1730, Irish nation reduced to peasants. • Famine – 1841 – 1851 – 1.5 million died, end of widespread Gaelic language. • Immigration 1845 – 1855 - 2 million. • Gaelic League, 1900s revival of Gaelic language and arts. • Free state 1922, independence from England. • Celtic Tiger.

  5. Irish cultural experience. • Irish cottage. • Fireside story telling. • Dancing and music.

  6. Music and dance • Niall O’Leary School of Irish Dance. • Traditional Irish musical Instruments (fiddle, bodhran, uilleann pipes). • Folk and traditional Irish music. • Chieftains, Clancy Brothers, Dubliners, Van Morrison, U2.

  7. Enduring Irish Mythology • Ancient warriors, Fionn Mac Cumhaill, Cu Chulainn and Na Fianna. • Fairies, superstition. • Leprechauns (leath bhrógan, meaning shoemaker).

  8. Literature W. B. Yeats, George Bernard Shaw, Samuel Becket, Seamus Heaney. Other notable Irish writers and poets. • Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) “Gulliver’s Travels” • Abraham "Bram" Stoker (1847 – 1912) – “Dracula” • Patrick Kavanagh (1904–1967) ”The Great Hunger” • Peig Sayers (1873 – 1958) “Peig” • James Joyce (1882 – 1941) “Ulysses” • Oscar Wilde (1854 – 1900) “The importance of being Earnest” • Frank O’Connor (1903 – 1966) “Guests of the nation” • Brendan Francis Behan (1923 – 1964) “Borstal Boy” • Brian Friel (1929 - ) “Dancing at Lughnasa” • John B. Keane (1928 – 2002) “The Field” • Maeve Binchy (1940 – 2012) “Circle of Friends” • Colum McCann (1965 - ) “Let the great world spin”

  9. Traditional food recipes • Chef Wells • Corned beef and cabbage. • Irish stew • Trifle • Bacon, potato and cabbage.

  10. Religion • Roman Catholic S.I., 84.2%, N.I. 43.8% • Pagan Celtic Druids. • Celtic Christianity arrives with St. Patrick, 5th century. • Norman invasion in 1169 introduced Roman Catholic church. • English, penal laws, 18th century, deny Roman Catholics political and economic power. • 20th century Catholic church controlled schools, hospitals, social services. • Our Lady of Knock 1879. • Pope John Paul II 1979.

  11. Eamon De Valera’s political timeline • 1882 Born NYC. • 1908 Joined Irish League. • 1916 Easter rising leader. • 1919-1921 War of independence. • 1922-1923 Civil war. • 1937 Irish constitution. • 1948 Irish republic. • 1959 Irish president. • 1975 Died. • See DVD presentation.

  12. Quiz - Irish or not? • Corned beef and cabbage? • U2 • Bono and the Edge (U2) • Daniel Day Lewis • Pierce Brosnan (James Bond). • St. Patrick • Snakes • Colin Farrell • Will Ferrell • Eamon De Valera • Niall Horan

  13. Irish in USA • Forty million Irish Americans. • Politics, sports, entertainment. • John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Ronald Regan, plus nine other US presidents. • Grace Kelly, Gene Kelly, Hollywood movie stars.

  14. DVD Movies. • Where we grew up plus… • St. Patrick’s day parade NYC. • Scenic Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. • History of Irish language. • GAA. • Famine. • Eamon De Valera.

  15. Familiar symbols • Flag • Green • Shamrock • Leprechaun • St. Patrick’s Day • Shillelagh

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