1 / 8

LHE3207: Teaching Grammar to Learners of English as a Second Language

LHE3207: Teaching Grammar to Learners of English as a Second Language. B.Ed. TESL UPM PPL Semester 1, 2011/12. Items to pay attention to. What kinds of attitudes do teachers and students have towards the teaching and learning of grammar?

clevis
Download Presentation

LHE3207: Teaching Grammar to Learners of English as a Second Language

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. LHE3207: Teaching Grammar to Learners of English as a Second Language B.Ed. TESL UPM PPL Semester 1, 2011/12

  2. Items to pay attention to • What kinds of attitudes do teachers and students have towards the teaching and learning of grammar? • What are the arguments for and against the teaching of grammar? • What are the major theories underlying the teaching of grammar? • What are the issues raised concerning these theories or approaches to teaching grammar?

  3. Items to pay attention to • What are some of the teaching approaches or methodologies of the past and how have they treated the teaching of grammar? • What does present day teaching of grammar emphasise? • What is the difference between Focus on Form and Focus on FormS? • What are present day techniques and approaches to teaching grammar?

  4. Items to pay attention to • What are the advantages and disadvantages of inductive and deductive presentation of grammar? • What do the following terms refer to? – input, intake, proceduralization, negotiation of meaning, negotiation of form, consciousness raising, restructuring.

  5. Arguments for the Teaching of Grammar • Sentence-machine argument • Fine-tuning argument • Fossilisation argument • Advance-organiser argument • Discrete item argument • Rule-of-law argument • Learner expectations argument

  6. Arguments against the Teaching of Grammar • Knowledge-how argument • Communication argument • Acquisition argument • Natural order argument • Lexical chunks argument • Learner expectations argument

  7. Short history of Grammar in language teaching • Classical Method (One-to-one tutoring; to read great books) • Grammar Translation (First institutionalised method; translate into and back) • Direct Method (Berlitz; no grammar) • Audiolingualism (Behaviourism; drills) • Communicative Language Teaching (Chomsky; Prabhu; Krashen; Language vs. Acquisition) • Communicative Approach • Designer Methods (Suggestopedia, Total Physical Response, Community Language Learning etc.)

  8. Present Day Grammar Teaching • Covert and overt teaching of grammar • Fluency vs. accuracy • Grammar revival • Focus on form – what does it mean? • Consciousness raising – attention and noticing • Basic Principles (Thornbury) – E factor (Eficiency –economy, ease, efficacy); A factor (Appropriacy)

More Related