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2007 - 2009: shaping EU energy policies for the next decades

2007 - 2009: shaping EU energy policies for the next decades. by Claude Turmes, MEP Vice-president of EUFORES. The March 07 EU Heads of States decisions. 20% reduction of GHG EU by its own 30% reduction of GHG EU if others join 20% increase in energy efficiency

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2007 - 2009: shaping EU energy policies for the next decades

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  1. 2007 - 2009: shaping EU energy policies for the next decades by Claude Turmes, MEP Vice-president of EUFORES

  2. The March 07 EU Heads of States decisions • 20% reduction of GHG EU by its own • 30% reduction of GHG EU if others join • 20% increase in energy efficiency • 20% share of renewable in overall energy mix of which 10% minimum in transport and “nuclear is not a renewable” • Effective unbundling of power production and grids (pipelines)

  3. Despite all rhetoric, huge opposition against March decisions • Big energy oligopolies want to change the agenda decided by EU Heads of States • From 30% GHG reduction to 20% with high use of buying CO2 credits from China&India • Energy efficiency and renewables not as full stand alone but as sub-targets of a 20% GHG • Dilution of renewables target • From 20% of primary energy to 20% final energy • Nuclear or CO2 reductions under ETS or CDM to be accounted

  4. Wind and gas turbines dominate energy investments Source: Platts, EWEA

  5. What happens to the structure of EU energy policy if…? • Input: • 20% raise in energy efficiency until 2020 • 20% overall renewables in 2020 • Results (modelling with PRIMES, DG TREN) • CO2 down over 20% in 2020 just from efficiency and renewables in EU (no need for Kioto flex mecs) • Coal down (306 Mtoe to 124 Mtoe in 2030) • Nuclear down (237 Mtoe to 73,5 Mtoe in 2030) • Liquid Fuels down (634 Mtoe to 529 Mtoe in 2030) • Gas stable (376 Mtoe to 394 Mtoe in 2030)

  6. Consequences of a 20% efficiency and 20% renewables policy • EU can achieve a 30% reduction in climate change • EU will be worldwide leader in renewables technologies and create thousands of jobs • The domination of big energy oligopolies is broken • Windfall profits from old base load power plants will be reduced (base load concept will disappear) • Wind will reduce peak prices on stock exchanges • New actors through investments in gas& renewables

  7. Do they like competition?

  8. Destroying successful EU renewables: the UK gov. case • UK secret strategy to dilute EU renewables target (full document from Guardian leak) • Theory: • Renewables are undermining EU ETS • Renewables will not deliver • Renewables are too expensive • Practice: • Alliance with France to count nuclear as renewables • Undermine the German&Spanish feed-in laws by promoting a obligatory 100% trade model for Renewables

  9. 2007 - 2009: The decisive years • Achieving 20% raise in efficiency EU efficiency action plan, national efficiency action plans, transposition of numerous EU directives, minimum standards for cars • The NEW directive to promote electricity, heat and fuel from renewables • EU climate targets (international, national and the caps for EU ETS) • Internal market (unbundling, access to the grid for decentralised, transparency, powers of regulators notably gas&electricity release programs)

  10. Join us! • EUFORES and “energy efficiency watch” offer • A network of committed Members of the EU and national Parliament from all relevant political parties • Political and technical expertise by leading academics and policy makers • A link with relevant NGO and industry actors

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