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Learn about the FBCA architecture lessons and challenges faced in implementing a unified federal PKI infrastructure. Understand the benefits of multiple CAs, cryptographic algorithms, and certificate management protocols. Discover alternative architectures for better security. Unveil key insights and lessons learned for efficient PKI implementation.
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The FBCA Architecture:Lessons Learned Tim Polk, NIST March 9, 2001
FBCA Goals • Leverage emerging agency PKIs to create a unified federal PKI • Limit workload agency CA staff • Support agency use of • Any FIPS-approved cryptographic algorithm • A broad range of commercial CA products • Propagate policy information to certificate users in different agencies
Multiple CAs in FBCA Membrane • Support multiple cryptographic algorithms • Support for multiple certificate management protocols
FBCA architecture • FBCA CAs • Offline • No network connectivity • FBCA directory online
An Alternative Bridge Architecture • Bridge CAs offline but have network connectivity • Internal directory • Firewall (strict) • Border Directory
FBCA Directory Architecture • Chained X.500 directories • Dual-rooted FBCA directory is “hub” • dc=gov • o=U.S. Government, c=US
Lessons Learned • Bridge CAs can unite PKIs with • Different architectures • Different cryptographic algorithms • Different DITs • Heterogeneous commercial products can be used inside the bridge • Client software is the limiting factor • X.500 chaining simplifies certificate retrieval • Offline bridge architecture is secure but inefficient