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Infection Control Universal Precautions Immune/Lymphatic Systems

Infection Control Universal Precautions Immune/Lymphatic Systems. Disease Transmission. Disease Transmission. Communicable Disease- contagious, spread from 1 person to another. Disease Transmission. Communicable Disease- contagious, spread from 1 person to another.

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Infection Control Universal Precautions Immune/Lymphatic Systems

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  1. Infection ControlUniversal PrecautionsImmune/Lymphatic Systems

  2. Disease Transmission

  3. Disease Transmission • Communicable Disease- contagious, spread from 1 person to another.

  4. Disease Transmission • Communicable Disease- contagious, spread from 1 person to another. • Blood borne transmission- contact through blood or other body fluids—HBV, HIV

  5. Disease Transmission • Communicable Disease- contagious, spread from 1 person to another. • Blood borne transmission- contact through blood or other body fluids—HBV, HIV • Airborne transmission- exposure to respiratory droplets (cough, sneeze, breath) colds, flu, TB

  6. Disease Transmission • Communicable Disease- contagious, spread from 1 person to another. • Blood borne transmission- contact through blood or other body fluids—HBV, HIV • Airborne transmission- exposure to respiratory droplets (cough, sneeze, breath) colds, flu, TB • Food/Water borne (fecal/oral)- eat or drink contaminated substances- food poisoning, some hepatitis viruses

  7. Universal Precautions • Treat all pts as if they are contaminated.

  8. Universal Precautions • Treat all pts as if they are contaminated. • Always protect yourself, the pt, and the surroundings.

  9. Chain of infection

  10. Pathogen

  11. Pathogen Reservoir

  12. Pathogen Reservoir ExitPortal

  13. Pathogen Reservoir Exit Portal Transport

  14. Pathogen Reservoir Entry Portal Exit Portal Transport

  15. Pathogen Host Reservoir Entry Portal Exit Portal Transport

  16. Chain of Infection Example • Pathogen- Flu

  17. Chain of Infection Example • Pathogen- Flu • Reservoir- tissues, nose juice etc…

  18. Chain of Infection Example • Pathogen- Flu • Reservoir- tissues, nose juice etc… • Exit portal- nose

  19. Chain of Infection Example • Pathogen- Flu • Reservoir- tissues, nose juice etc… • Exit portal- nose • Transport- sneeze, hands, saliva

  20. Chain of Infection Example • Pathogen- Flu • Reservoir- tissues, nose juice etc… • Exit portal- nose • Transport- sneeze, hands, saliva • Entry portal- mucous membranes

  21. Chain of Infection Example • Pathogen- Flu • Reservoir- tissues, nose juice etc… • Exit portal- nose • Transport- sneeze, hands, saliva • Entry portal- mucous membranes • Host- you

  22. Common Portals of exit and entry • Mucous Membranes-nose, mouth and eyes

  23. Common Portals of exit and entry • Mucous Membranes-nose, mouth and eyes • Digestive tract – eat the critter

  24. Common Portals of exit and entry • Mucous Membranes-nose, mouth and eyes • Digestive tract- eat the critter • Respiratory tract

  25. Common Portals of exit and entry • Mucous Membranes-nose, mouth and eyes • Digestive tract- eat the critter • Respiratory tract • Open wounds and skin lesions

  26. Common Portals of exit and entry • Mucous Membranes-nose, mouth and eyes • Digestive tract- eat the critter • Respiratory tract • Open wounds and skin lesions • Hands

  27. In order to stop the infection you must…… • Break the chain

  28. How to break the chain • Pathogen-kill it— • Reservoir- clean it up • Exit portal- nose--control the portal • Transport-sneeze—stay way from • Entry portal- mucous membrane-Wash hands • Host- you—be healthy---sleep, eat right, exercise

  29. How to break the chain cont. • Wash Hands

  30. How to break the chain cont. • Wash Hands • Protect you, the pt, and the surrounding

  31. How to break the chain cont. • Wash Hands • Protect you, the pt, and the surrounding • Intact skin

  32. How to break the chain cont. • Wash Hands • Protect you, the pt, and the surrounding • Intact skin • Healthy and well rested

  33. How to break the chain cont. • Wash Hands • Protect you, the pt, and the surrounding • Intact skin • Healthy and well rested • Cover wounds

  34. How to break the chain cont. • Wash Hands • Protect you, the pt, and the surrounding • Intact skin • Healthy and well rested • Cover wounds • Sterilize Instruments

  35. How to break the chain cont..PPE’s – Personal Protection Equipment

  36. PPE’s – Personal Protection Equipment 1. Gloves

  37. PPE’s – Personal Protection Equipment • Gloves • Face shields/masks

  38. PPE’s – Personal Protection Equipment • Gloves • Face shields/masks • Eye protection

  39. PPE’s – Personal Protection Equipment • Gloves • Face shields/masks • Eye protection • Scrubs

  40. PPE’s – Personal Protection Equipment • Gloves • Face shields/masks • Eye protection • Scrubs • gowns

  41. Growth requirements for Microbes • Heat

  42. Growth requirements for Microbes • Heat • Food

  43. Growth requirements for Microbes • Heat • Food • Darkness

  44. Growth requirements for Microbes • Heat • Food • Darkness • Moisture

  45. Classification of Microbes • Bacteria-strep throat

  46. virus • FLU, HIV

  47. Fungus • Athletes foot

  48. Yeast and Molds • Thrush

  49. Parasites • Tape worm, malaria

  50. Signs and Symptoms of an Infection • Inflammation = red, heat, swelling, pain

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