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Managing the Fiscal Metropolis During Recessions. Has anything really changed?. FINANCIAL CONDITION. How to Measure Financial Condition?. Balance is measured by looking at financial characteristics relative to each other within governments (and between governments)
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Managing the Fiscal Metropolis During Recessions Has anything really changed?
How to Measure Financial Condition? • Balance is measured by looking at financial characteristics relative to each other within governments (and between governments) • Financial condition has dimensions that are not easily compared • Cash solvency • Budget solvency • Service Level • Long-term solvency • Financial Condition is static; Fiscal Stress is dynamic (change in financial condition)
Management of Fiscal Stress • Delaying: Artful budget manipulation, creative financial management, one-time solutions (buy time) • Stretching and resisting: Strategic, innovative, and selective revenue and spending changes (protect priorities) • Cutting and smoothing: Visible and/or dramatic cuts in services and revenue increases • Extreme survival: Unrealistic, escapist, and radical measures to function at minimum level
Important Threat and Opportunity • Growth initiation: a sleepy town is awakened to residential developers knocking at their door • Rapid growth: adding residents and commerce (later on) at a high rate through development of existing land and annexation • Built out: growth rate declines and anticipating the day when no growth • Redevelopment:population stagnant or declining
Policies and Practices that affect Financial Condition • Fiscal capacity is one of most important factors in financial condition • Consistent choice of sound fiscal policies and good financial management (professional heuristics) • Limit conflict among government officials (transaction costs) • Take long-term perspective on growth, development, and capital maintenance • There is more than one path to good financial condition