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Figure 5.1 A bank loan versus an investment project.

Figure 5.1 A bank loan versus an investment project. Figure 5.2 Cash flow diagram for the computer process-control system described in Example 5.1. Figure 5.3 Illustration of conventional payback period (Example 5.3). Table 5.1 Investment Cash Flows for Two Competing Projects.

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Figure 5.1 A bank loan versus an investment project.

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  1. Figure 5.1 A bank loan versus an investment project.

  2. Figure 5.2 Cash flow diagram for the computer process-control system described in Example 5.1.

  3. Figure 5.3 Illustration of conventional payback period (Example 5.3).

  4. Table 5.1 Investment Cash Flows for Two Competing Projects

  5. Table 5.2 Payback Period Calculation Taking into Account the Cost of Funds (Example 5.3)

  6. Figure 5.4 Illustration of discounted payback period.

  7. Table 5.3 Present-Worth Amounts at Varying Interest Rates (Example 5.5)

  8. Figure 5.5 Present-worth profile described in Example 5.5—the machine tool project is acceptable as long as the firm’s MARR is less than 30%.

  9. Figure 5.6 The concept of an investment pool with the company as a lender and the project as a borrower.

  10. Figure 5.7 Project balance diagram as a function of time. (A negative project balance indicates the amount of investment to be recovered or the degree of risk exposure if the project terminates prematurely.)

  11. Figure 5.8 Elements of minimum attractive rate of return.

  12. Table 5.4 Projected Cash Flows Associated with the Helpmates Project

  13. Figure 5.9 Cash flow diagram for the Helpmate project (Example 5.6).

  14. Figure 5.10 Equivalent present worth of an infinite cash flow series.

  15. Figure 5.11 Net cash flow diagram for Mr. Bracewell’s hydroelectric project (Example 5.8).

  16. Figure 5.12 Diagram illustrating the process of making a choice among mutually exclusive alternatives.

  17. Figure 5.13 Comparing mutually exclusive revenue projects requiring different levels of investment.

  18. Figure 5.14 Analysis period implied in comparing mutually exclusive alternatives.

  19. Table 5.5 Summary of Financial Data for Three Machining Center Design Options

  20. Table 5.6 An Excel Worksheet to Calculate the NPW for Each Option continued on next slide

  21. Table 5.6 (continued) An Excel Worksheet to Calculate the NPW for Each Option continued on next slide

  22. Table 5.6 (continued) An Excel Worksheet to Calculate the NPW for Each Option

  23. Figure 5.15 (a) Cash flow for model A; (b) cash flow for model B; (c) comparison of service projects with unequal lives when the required service period is shorter than the individual project life (Example 5.10).

  24. Figure 5.16 Comparison for service projects with unequal lives when the required service period is longer than the individual project life (Example 5.11).

  25. Figure 5.17 Comparison of revenue projects with unequal lives when the analysis period coincides with the project with the longest life in the mutually exclusive group (Example 5.12). In our example, the analysis period is five years, assuming no cash flow in years 4 and 5 for the lease option.

  26. Figure 5.18 Comparison of projects with unequal lives when the required service period is infinite and the project is likely to be repeatable with the same investment and operations and maintenance costs in all future replacement cycles (Example 5.13).

  27. Table P5.6

  28. Table P5.13

  29. Table P5.17

  30. Table P5.19

  31. Figure P5.21

  32. Table P5.22

  33. Figure P5.22

  34. Table P5.23 Investment Project Balances

  35. Table P5.25

  36. Table P5.28

  37. Table P5.29

  38. Table P5.30 Profiles for Proposed Investment Projects

  39. Table P5.31 Profiles for Proposed Investment Projects

  40. Figure P5.34

  41. Table P5.39

  42. Table P5.40

  43. Table P5.41 Two Mutually Exclusive Investment Projects

  44. Table P5.42

  45. Table P5.47

  46. Table P5.48

  47. Table P5.49

  48. Table P5.50

  49. Table P5.51

  50. Table P5.52

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