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Sunday Morning Introduction and Background Class #10 The Twelve Apostles

Sunday Morning Introduction and Background Class #10 The Twelve Apostles. “Apostle” – One Sent Forth “The Twelve Apostles” – A select group of Jesus’ disciples ; his inner circle. Phases in their Calling.

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Sunday Morning Introduction and Background Class #10 The Twelve Apostles

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  1. Sunday MorningIntroduction and Background Class #10 The Twelve Apostles

  2. “Apostle” – One Sent Forth “The Twelve Apostles” – A select group of Jesus’ disciples; his inner circle

  3. Phases in their Calling • Conversion – John 1:35-51. They became convinced that Jesus was the Messiah and spent time with Him. • Ministry –Matt. 4:18-22, 9:9. They left all to follow Jesus full time and be trained by Him as special disciples. • Internship – Mark 6:7-13. Sent out (apostello) in pairs on a limited mission. • Final Sending – Matt. 28:16-20. Sent out into all the world.

  4. Listings of the 12 Apostles Acts 1 • P • Jo • Ja • A • P • T • B • M • J • S • Ju Mk. 3 • P • Ja • Jo • A • P • B • M • T • J • T • S • JI Matthew 10 • Peter • Andrew • James • John • Philip • Bartholomew • Thomas • Matthew • James • Thaddaeus • Simon • Judas Lk. 6 • P • A • Ja • Jo • P • B • M • T • J • S • Ju • JI

  5. Simon Peter • Introduced to Jesus by his brother, Andrew - Jn 1:40-41 • Given the name Cephas (Peter) by Jesus - Jn 1:42 • A fisherman, called to follow Jesus along with Andrew - Mt 4:18-20 • Known for being impulsive • Known for his failures • Eventually lived up to the meaning of his given name (a rock)

  6. Andrew • A disciple of John the Baptist, he was one of the first two to follow Jesus - Jn 1:35-40 • He led his brother Simon (Peter) to Jesus - Jn 1:41-42 “We have found the Messiah” • A fisherman, called to follow Jesus - Mt 4:18-20 • Brought boy with 5 loaves and 2 fish to Jesus – Jn 6:8-9 • He introduced some Greeks to Jesus - Jn 12:20-22 • Humble; brought others

  7. James the Son of Zebedee • Older brother of John - Mt 10:2 • A fisherman, called to follow Jesus with John - Mt 4:21-22 • Perhaps because of fiery temperament (Lk 9:52-54), he and John were called "Sons of Thunder” by Jesus - Mk 3:17 • Part of “inner circle” (P, J, &J) • While seeking glory, they were promised suffering - Mk 10:35-40 • James was the first apostle to be killed - Ac 12:1-2

  8. John • Called along with his brother, James - Mt 4:21-22 • Along with brother and father, they were fishing partners with Peter - Lk 5:10 • Part of “inner circle” (P, J, &J) • Like his brother, he appeared quick to judge others - Lk 9:49,54 • But, he became "the beloved disciple whom Jesus loved“ • John’s writings stress love & bearing witness to the truth

  9. Philip • Called by Jesus, the day after Peter & Andrew - Jn 1:43 • From Bethsaida, home of Peter and Andrew - Jn 1:44 • He led Nathanael to Jesus - Jn 1:45-46: “Come and see.” • Jesus spoke to him about bread for the 5000 – Jn. 6:5-7 • Greeks wanting to see Jesus went to Philip 1st - Jn 12:21 • He was the one who asked Jesus, "Show us the Father" - Jn 14:8-9

  10. Bartholomew (Nathanael) • Bartholomew – son of Tolmai • Considered to be Nathanael, because Bartholomew is connected to Philip in the lists of the apostles in Mt 10, Mk 3, Lk 6, but Nathanael only mentioned in John. • He was introduced to Jesus by Philip - Jn 1:45-46 • Was praised by Jesus as having no guile - Jn 1:47-51 • Lived in Cana; saw Jesus after the resurrection – Jn 21

  11. Thomas • He was also called The Twin (Didymus) - Jn 20:24 • Said “Lord, we do not know where You are going, how do we know the way?” – Jn 14:5 • At one point he was willing to die for Jesus - Jn 11:16 • After the resurrection, he required physical proof before he would believe that Jesus was alive - Jn 20:24-25 • A week later, evidence was provided - Jn 20:26-28

  12. Matthew (Levi) • Also known as Levi - Mt 9:9; Mk 2:14; Lk 5:27 • Called the son of Alphaeus, leading some to think he was related to James the son of Alphaeus - Mk 2:14; 3:18 • Called to follow Jesus from his tax office, and later gave a feast at his home in honor of Jesus - Mt 9:9-13 • As a tax collector, would have been seen as a Roman sympathizer.

  13. James the Son of Alphaeus • He may be "James the Less", son of Mary (who witnessed Jesus' death, sought to prepare Him for burial, and found the tomb empty) - Mk 15:40-16:8 • Other than in the lists of apostles, he is not mentioned elsewhere in Scripture

  14. Thaddaeus • Evidently the same as "Judas, not Iscariot" (Jn 14:22) who asked Jesus – “Lord, what then has happened that You are going to disclose Yourself to us and not to the world?” • Same as "Judas, brother of James" - Lk 6:16; Ac 1:13 • He is not mentioned elsewhere in Scripture besides the lists in Mt 10 and Mk 3

  15. Simon the Zealot • Also called "the Zealot" - Lk 6:15; Ac 1:13 • As such, he had been a member of a radical party seeking to destroy Roman rule (and was hostile to tax collectors) • Likely partnered with Judas when sent out as pairs

  16. Judas Iscariot • Iscariot means “man of Kerioth” (near Hebron) • Criticized annointment of Jesus by Mary • A “thief” who kept the money box • At last supper, Jesus dipped the morsel, and gave it to Judas – Jn 13:26 • Betrayed Jesus and later hanged himself - Mt 26:14-16,47-50; 27:3-10 • “Became a traitor” – Lk 6:16

  17. The Work of the Apostles • Witnesses for the resurrection • Teachers for the other disciples • The foundation for the church

  18. Lessons from the Apostles • Like Peter, we lack faith. • Like Andrew, we have much to learn (5000). • Like James and John, we are selfish sometimes. • Like Matthew and Simon, we have a past. • Like Thomas, we doubt sometimes. • But, with Jesus’ help, they did great things; so can we • They dedicated selves; even gave their lives; so should we

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