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Animal Science I: Introduction to Animal Science. The importance of livestock products and by-products. Livestock Products. Food Meat Milk Cheese Eggs. Animals provide many food that people enjoy! These foods are high in nutrients and help us live healthy lives.
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Animal Science I:Introduction to Animal Science The importance of livestock products and by-products.
Livestock Products • Food • Meat • Milk • Cheese • Eggs
Animals provide many food that people enjoy! These foods are high in nutrients and help us live healthy lives. Without good food, people are not healthy and do not grow as they should.
Meat • We get meat from animals we raise and from wild animals. • Meat animals • An animal raised for meat
Meat Animals • Cattle • Fish • Turkeys • Chickens • Swine • Sheep
Other Meat animals • Horses are used as meat animals in some countries.
Exotic meats are a booming trend such as: • Bison • Ostrich • Alligator
Clothing • Clothing is made from different animal by-products • Wool • Leather from hides
Some animals are raised specifically for products to make clothing. • Mink for their fur • Certain breeds of sheep for their wool • Angora Sheep-mohair
Hides from cattle, sheep, kangaroo, and snakes are used to make leather for: • Belts • Shoes • Jackets • Other items
Feathers • Feathers from geese may be used in stuffing pillows
The MOST VALUABLE product!!!! • Pearl
Often used in jewelry, the pearl is formed by an oyster when sand or another foreign body gets inside the shell. • Some oysters are grown to produce pearls. These are known as cultured pearls.
Shelter • Tents from hides
Power • Work in less developed countries
Recreation • Horse back riding • Rodeos
Manures • Can be used as raw materials in methane gas biodigesters. • http://science.kqed.org/quest/2010/08/27/reporters-notes-cow-power-not-cutting-it/
There are some products humans will not eat. Ruminants and other animals convert these material into a useable product for humans.
Animal By-Products • An animal by-product is a product made from the parts of animals that are not used for food. • Example: Bone meal for fertilizer
Animal By-Product List • Wool • Leather • Candy and chewing gum • Gelatin from horns, hooves, bones, and hides
Ladies…. • Glue • Cosmetics • Washes • Soap • Brushes
Medicines • Historically the insulin used to treat diabetics was produced from the pancreas from livestock. Today insulin is produced more through biotechnology. • Heparin for blood clotting is from livestock lungs.
Household products Fertilizers Candles Lanolin An oily extract from sheep wool. It coats the animal's wool, helping to keep it dry and healthy. It also softens the skin and acts as an anti-fungal and antibacterial agent. Because of lanolin's protective qualities, it is commonly used in cosmetic creams and lotions designed to smooth and moisturize the skin.
Economic Impact • Animal products provides use of land and other resources and conserves the soil. • Helps provide jobs and increases the tax base.