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Intern Survival Series: Dyspnea and Hypertension in hospitalized patients. Aug 17, 2011 Dan Waldman. Dyspnea : Main Goals . Organized thought Process “ Dyspnea ” vs “Hypoxia” “Anchor Bias” in dyspnea Thoughts on PE. Case Presentation.
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Intern Survival Series: Dyspnea and Hypertension in hospitalized patients Aug 17, 2011 Dan Waldman
Dyspnea: Main Goals Organized thought Process “Dyspnea” vs “Hypoxia” “Anchor Bias” in dyspnea Thoughts on PE
Case Presentation “Mr. Smith’s oxygen requirement is going up. Now he’s on a facemask.” On your signout list: “72 yo M with CHF exacerbation and COPD exacerbation…”
Hypertension Urgency/Emergency/”Malignant” Causes of hypertension in hospitalized pts Who needs meds? What meds?
Most common presnetations of hypertensive Emergency • Stroke: 25% • Pulmonary Edema: 23% • Hypertensive Encephalopathy: 16.3% • CHF: 12% • Some others: • Intracranial hemorrhage • Aortic dissection • Ecclampsia • MI
Contributing factors Pain Alcohol/benzo withdrawal Cocaine/amphetamines Anxiety BP Med withdrawal White Coat Htn NSAIDs Steroids OSA Cuff Size Urinary Retention (think about in post-op)
Some non IV meds (if you must) Nitropaste (can be removed) Captopril Nifedipine Clonidine PO (rebound htn) But really…do they need these?