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Review for exam

Review for exam. Put levels of organization in order, with pictures. DNA, cell, gene, nucleus, chromosome,. cell. nucleus. chromosome. gene. DNA. Create another strand of DNA. Where does it happen? Nucleus ( dna is a prisoner) A A A C C G T A C T T T G G C A T G.

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Review for exam

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  1. Review for exam

  2. Put levels of organization in order, with pictures • DNA, cell, gene, nucleus, chromosome,

  3. cell nucleus chromosome gene DNA

  4. Create another strand of DNA • Where does it happen? • Nucleus (dna is a prisoner) • A AA C C G T A C • T TT G G C A T G

  5. Create the strand of mRNA from the DNA • Where does it happen? • Nucleus (still trapped) • A AA C C G T A C • U UU G G C A U G

  6. rewrite the strand, placing a Guanine where it will cause the greatest impact in the product • A AA C C G T A C • G U UU G G C A U

  7. mRNA is a code for amino acids, • which are linked together in the cell organelle ribosome, • to create proteins

  8. 5 uses for proteins in your body (add the rest to your answer) • Create muscle, bone and skin cells • Enzymes • Antibodies • Hormones • Cell membranes

  9. What does DNA have to do with protein creation? • Contains code for amino acids, so protein will be made

  10. Mitosis • Type of cell • Body cell • # chromosomes that start process • 2n • # chromosomes in cell that is created • 2n • Diploid or haploid • diploid

  11. Mitosis • sketch 46 46 46 92 46

  12. Meiosis • Type of cell • Gamete (or…..) • Reproductive cell • # chromosomes that start process • n • # chromosomes in cell that is created • n • Diploid or haploid • haploid

  13. meiosis • sketch 23 46 46 23

  14. 3 causes of mutations • radiation (tanning beds, xrays) • Chemicals (mercury, benzene) • Unknown

  15. What type of cell would a mutation have greatest affect on next generation? • Arm or eye or stomach or…… no nono • Gamete ; because you reproduce with them, which is passing trait to next generation

  16. DNA • Building block is • Sugars, phosphates and nitrogen bases • One function • Code for proteins

  17. Protein • Building block is • Amino acids • One function • Enzymes, etc.

  18. Carbs • Building block is • Sugars (monosaccharide or glucose), • One function • Energy (ATP)

  19. Fats • Building block is • lipids • One function • Insulation, energy

  20. Make sure you know answers to Down’s syndrome essay in Reebop • Unit exam on Monday, unless you have lots and lots of good questions for me on Monday…. Then test will be Tuesday.

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