英语高考专题复习

1. 英语高考专题复习 短 文 改 错

2. 材料特点 1、贴近实际生活 2、话题有关学生学习生活 3、多以书信和日记的形式出现 4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。 5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。

3. 错误类型统计 测试点 总计 6 10 7 5 3 3 2

4. How to correct a composition 短文改错

5. Steps of correcting a composition: 1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意） 2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错） 3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones. （检查核对，攻克难点）

6. 得法者，事半功倍

7. 短文改错口诀： 动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词格，细领悟； 介词短语常常考， 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误须关注， 冠词连词常光顾。

8. 一、动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。 2007四川卷： When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 2007天津卷： In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct. got got

9. wishes • 2006安徽卷： • Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. • 2006安徽卷： • You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out permitted

10. 二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 2007陕西卷：Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. 2008浙江卷：A nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on evenlope .The pay were 10 cents per envelope. lessons evenlopes

11. 2006福建卷： • If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. • 2006陕西卷： • They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like it. • 2006重庆卷： • In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. interest courses sky

12. 三、还要注意形和副 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。 2007浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 2006福建卷：We can hear birds singing happy all around. proud happily

13. 2008全国卷Ⅱ： • I will learn more about the history of the Olmpics as good as the 2008 Olmpic games. • 2006辽宁卷： • She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed. well usually

14. 四、非谓语，细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。 2007浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind. 2007宁夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day. to

15. . 2008辽宁卷： We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. remembering

16. 五、代词格，细领悟 • 人称代词，物主代词的使用． • ２．反身代词oneself 的使用． • ３．人称代词的主格和宾格． • ４．不定代词的使用． • ５．Both,all,either,neither,none的使用. • 6. Whose和who’s， its和 it’s的区别．

17. 2008全国II： I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement. 2007陕西： Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed! our myself

18. 六、习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。 catch a sight of in hurry in Sunday afternoon such many people a ∨ on so

19. used to on • 2007陕西卷：They __________ (过去常常）write on the blackboard and ask us difficult questions. • 2008年全国卷ⅠI imagine you will be _____ vacation yourself at that time. • 2007浙江卷：I was so encouraged that I ran faster and faster till I ___________ (赶上）all the other runners. • 2006天津卷：Because the help you gave me that summer, My life changed. caught up with of ∧

20. 七、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。 2008年安徽卷 : She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing?”I asked. 2007天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didn’t take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities, but … Why who

21. 八、逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。 2006四川卷：That night，we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meals. NMET 2005:Some students may also save up for our college or future use. we their

22. 九、冠词、连词常光顾 常考的错误形式有：连词but， and， or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。 2oo7全国II：I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I’m doing at the school… 2007四川卷：An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms. a a

23. 2006辽宁卷：She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly on our actual performance. • 2007四川卷：He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal. and and / so

24. 【解题步骤】 1 浏览全文，掌握大意 2 分句阅读，逐行找错 3 检查核对，攻克难点 4 规范答题 不留空白

25. 短文改错口诀： 动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词格，细领悟； 介词短语常常考， 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误须关注， 冠词连词常光顾。

26. 短篇练习

27. 高考英语短文改错模拟训练 At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his _____ father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose _____ a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! _____ They put them in the corner of the sitting _____ ____ on 介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住 _________ 动词形 chose _______ tall 还要注意形和副 _______ it 代词格，细领悟

28. 2010高考英语短文改错模拟训练 was ＼ room. Kate was covered it with a lot of _____ Christmas light. The sitting room looked ____ really beautifully at the moment. There was ________ a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas ____ tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his ____ parents singing and dancing happily. ____ ＼ 动词形 _______ lights 名词数 _____________ beautiful 还要注意形和副 ____ and 冠词连词须关注 √ ∧ were 动词形

29. 短文改错应注意的问题 Don't forget! 四不改: ①标点符号不改。 ②大小写不改。 　③词序错误不改。 ④在纲外生词不改。 文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。

30. Now here are the weather report for our city. _____ Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature _____ 3℃ in the daytime. In the evenings, the temperature ______ will fell down below zero. The temperature _____ will be －8 ℃. The day before tomorrow, there _____ is a evening fall after 2010高考英语短文改错模拟训练

31. ＼ to will be the strong wind and the temperature will ____ be low. It will fall down to －10 ℃. You had ____ better to wear your warm clothes. If you are a ____ driver, you’d better be more carefully when ____ you are driving because the strong wind. ____ a √ ＼ careful ∧ of 2010高考英语短文改错模拟训练