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What are they doing ?. walking. What number is this?. four. What is this?. box. A. w a lk B. f ou r C. b o x . C. [w ɔ: k] f ɔ: ] [b ɔ ks]. Period 24 Part E :Language Focus. Monday, October 21 st , 2013. Unit 4: Special Education. Pronunciation / ɒ / - / ɔ : /.
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What are they doing ? walking
What number is this? four
What is this? box
A. walk B. four C. box C [wɔ:k]fɔ:][bɔks]
Period 24Part E:Language Focus Monday, October 21st, 2013 Unit 4: Special Education
Pronunciation/ ɒ/ - /ɔ:/ 1. Listen and repeat: / ɒ/ /ɔ:/ top boss doctor wrong job box call sport four walking more talk * Notes: The letter “o” precedes one or two consonants (except for “r”) are often pronounced /ɔ/, while the lettersor, ou, our, ar, au, alareoften pronounced /ɔ:/
* Practise the sentences: 1. Put the socks on the top of the box. / ɒ / / ɒ / / ɒ / / ɒ / 2. He lost his job as a doctor in the hospital. / ɒ / / ɒ / / ɒ / / ɒ / 3. Is walking called a sport? / Ɔ: / / Ɔ: / / Ɔ: / 4. Four of us have walked for fourteen miles. / Ɔ: / / Ɔ: / /Ɔ:/ / Ɔ:/
II. Grammar and Vocabulary They are blind people. = They are the blind. blind Adj. They are young people. = They are the young.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary 1/ The + Adjective = Noun, plural * “the + Adjective” refers to a group of people/ things as a whole - disabled (adj.) - injured (adj.) - sick (adj.) - unemployed (adj.) - wrong (adj.) -> the disabled (n) -> theinjured (n) -> thesick (n) -> theunemployed (n) -> thewrong (n) = wrong things *The subject“the + adj” is followed by a pluralverb form. Ex: The young have the future in their hands. The young have S V
Exercise1:Complete these sentences, using the + one of the adjectives in the box: injuredpoorrichsickunemployed • Julia has been a nurse all her life. She has spent her life caring for …………… 2. In England there is an old story about a man called Robin Hood. It is said that he robbed …………… and gave the money to ……………. 3. Ambulances arrived at the scene of the accident and took …………………to hospital. 4. Life is all right if you have a job, but things are not so easy for ……………………….. the sick the rich the poor the injured the unemployed
II. Grammar and Vocabulary 2.Used to Tom (4 years ago) Tom(now) Tom used to be fat 4 years ago because he didn’t use to take any exercise.
2.Used to + bare inf. (đã từng, đã thường hay) Eg:Tom used to be fat 4 years ago because he didn’t use to take any exercise be (bareinfinitive) V a. Form: S + used to + V (bare inf.) S + did not use to + V (bare inf.) Did + S + use to + V (bare inf.) ? + - ? b. Usage: to express a past habit, action or state + V-ing/ N: (quen với) to express a present habit, action or state * be / get used to Ex: I’m used to riding my bike to school every day.
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer: • In the old days, people used to ……… every where. A) walk B) walking C) to walk 2. Dennis…… smoke 40 cigarettes a day two years ago A) is used to B) used to C) get used to 3. English people ……… driving on the left. A) didn’t use to B) used to C) are used to 4. I …….. ice-cream when I was a child. • am used to eating B) used to eat C) get used to eating 5.When you lived in Hanoi, ……. to Hoan Kiem lake? • are you used to going B) do you used to go • did you use to go 6. I ………. listening to music while doing homework. I hate it. • didn’t use to B) am used to C) am not used to A) B) C) B) C) C)
II. Grammar and Vocabulary 3/ “Which” as a connector: Eg:Our car has broken down.Itmeans we can’t go away now.(1) (2) ->Our car has broken down,whichmeans we can’t go away now. • The connector “which”refers to the whole preceding clause. It is preceded by a comma. “Which” is followedby asingular verb form.
Exercise 3: Find out one mistake in each sentence:a) The street I live in is very noisy at night, this makes it A B Cdifficult to sleep. D b) Neil has passed his examinations. Whichis good news. A B C D c) The teacher smiles, who means we have learnt well. A B C Dd) Anna has just come, whichmake the discussion more A B C D interesting. C B B C
LUCKY NUMBERS 1 2 A B 10 10 3 4 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 6 10 10 10 10 10 10 7 8 10 10
Homework : • Practise pronouncing the sounds: / ɔ / - /ɔ:/ • Do exercises 1,2 ,3 again • Prepare Unit 5 - (Reading)
Look at the picture and give a plural noun: ………………. (n, plu.) ? the old
Give the plural noun of this adjective:- brilliant (adj.) -> ……..………….. (n, plu.) ? the brilliant
I used to……….. to play the guitar when I was young. • learned • learning • to learn • learn D. learn
The old …………. help from their children. • need • needs • is needed • was needed
“Nam often talks in class. This makes his teacher angry” means: • Nam often talks in class, who makes his teacher angry. • Nam often talks in class, which makes his teacher angry • Nam often talks in class whom makes his teacher angry • Nam often talks in class which makes his teacher angry
He is used to…………. football after school. play playing to play plays