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European Microstates. Andorra- created by Charlemagne in thanks for support against Moors, Principality formed in 1278. Location: in Pyrenees Mtns, (174 sq. mi.) Climate: Cooler because of elevation People: 83,000 Speak Catalan, Spanish and French Mostly Roman Catholic
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Andorra-created by Charlemagne in thanks for support against Moors, Principality formed in 1278 • Location: • in Pyrenees Mtns, (174 sq. mi.) • Climate: • Cooler because of elevation • People: • 83,000 • Speak Catalan, Spanish and French • Mostly Roman Catholic • Economy: Tourism, Sheep herding, manufacture of cigarettes, cigars, tax haven, smuggling • Gov’t: Constitutional co-principality
Liechtenstein-with a long history of independence, has been a recognized country with sovereignty since 1818 • Location: • In Alps (62 sq. mi.) • Climate: • Southern Winds moderate, snow in winter • People: • 33,000 • Germanic • Catholic • Economy: 73,000 companies are registered in Liechtenstein • Gov’t: • Constitutional Monarchy • Prince
Luxembourg-history dates from 963, but Grand Duke of the House of Nassau came to throne in 1890 • Location • Between Belgium, Germany and France (999 sq. mi.) • Climate: Marine W. Coast • People: • 500,000 • French/German blend • 87% catholic • Economy: Banking and other financial • Gov’t: Constitutional Monarchy • Grand Duchy
Malta • Location: • In Mediterranean, South of Sicily • 124 Sq. mi • Climate: Mediterranean • People: • 413,000 • Maltese, w/ Italian and English influence • Roman Catholic • Economy: • Entrepot port • Gov’t: • Parliamentary Democracy • President as Head of State
Monaco • Location: • SW Coast from France • 0.6 sq. mi • Climate: Mediterranean • People: 33,000 • Monagasques out numbered by French • Roman Catholics • Economy: • Tax haven • Grand Prix • Gov’t: • Constitutional Monarchy • Prince Rainier (Grimaldi)
San Marino • Location: • Enclave in Italy • 23 sq. mi. • Climate: Mediterranean • People: • Sammarinese • Italian and Catholic • 30,000 • Economy: Tourism, Postage Stamps • Gov’t: • Multiparty parliamentary democracy • Captains Regents as executives
Vatican City • Location: • Surrounded by Rome • Smallest Country (0.17 sq. mi.) • Climate: • Mediterranean • People: 900 • Either clergy or church officials • Swiss Guards • Economy: Tourism, Church affairs • Gov’t: sacerdotal-monarchistic • The Pope is in charge