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Ablative Absolute (Pages 295 – 296) No preposition in Latin

Ablative Absolute (Pages 295 – 296) No preposition in Latin In English we sometimes say: Such being the case , we shall not go on . Such being the case is grammatically independent of the rest of the sentence. This

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Ablative Absolute (Pages 295 – 296) No preposition in Latin

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  1. Ablative Absolute (Pages 295 – 296) No preposition in Latin In English we sometimes say: Such being the case, we shall not go on. Such being the case is grammatically independent of the rest of the sentence. This construction is called the nominative absolute because the noun or its substitute is in the nominative case and, with the participle, is independent of all other parts of the sentence. In Latin this construction is frequently used, but the words are in the ablative instead of the nominative case. Hence, the phrase is called ablative absolute.

  2. An Ablative Absolute may consist of: 1. A noun or pronoun and a participle. Obsidibus datis, Caesar pacem faciet. (With) Hostages having been given, Caesar will make peace. 2. A noun or pronoun and an adjective. Militibus fortibus, urbs servata est. (With) The soldiers (being) brave, the city was saved. 3. Two nouns. Caesare duce, milites fortiter pugnaverunt. (With) Caesar (being) leader, the soldiers fought bravely.

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