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IT - REGULATION ISSUES. CRC Regulatory Department Ch. Oyungerel Kh. Ninjbolor. Ulaanbaatar 2008-05-09. Agenda. Communications Regulatory Commission. 2. IT - Regulation. 3. Challenges. “ IT regulation issues ”. Development phases of a regulatory body in Mongolia.
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IT - REGULATION ISSUES CRC Regulatory Department Ch. Oyungerel Kh. Ninjbolor Ulaanbaatar 2008-05-09
Agenda • Communications Regulatory Commission 2. IT - Regulation 3. Challenges “IT regulation issues”
Development phases of a regulatory body in Mongolia Communications Law /December 1995 / Communications Law / revised October 1, 2001 / The 90th decree of the Government /December 1995 / The 15th decree of the Government /January 25, 2002/ Ministry of Infrastructure Information & Communications Technology Authority Ministry of Infrastructure Ministry Communications Communications Regulatory Commission Communications Regulatory Commission Communications Regulatory Council General department of Telecom Service providers Service providers Service providers 2004 1995 2002 “IT regulation issues”
Structure of CRC Regulatory department Radio frequency management & monitoring department COMMISSION (chairman + non executive 6 members ) Market & tariff regulation department Post department Public relations & administration department “IT regulation issues”
Powers of CRC • Fair competitive environment • Issues of license and monitoring license conditions • Interconnection • Tariff regulation • Standardization • 6. Number regulation • 7. Radio frequency allocation and monitoring • 8. Quality of service • 9. Dispute resolution • 10. Universal service obligation “IT regulation issues”
Structure of CRC • Licensing, • IT regulation • Technical aspects of interconnection, • Numbering assignments, • Technical requirements, • Convergence issues • Standards and type approval REGULATORY DEPARTMENT “IT regulation issues”
IT Regulation • Licensing - ISP - Registration /internet center/ • Radio frequency licensing and management • - planning and regulation • - monitoring system • Interconnection • Develop standards “IT regulation issues”
Internet services are provided via dial-up, xDSL, WiFi, CATV Modem, fiber optic link. • First Internet e-mail service in Mongolia was started in 1994 by Datacom. • Full Internet services were appeared in early 1996, and at present 37 ISPs who belong to commercial based private company or academic/government function, are operating. • All Mongolian ISPs connect to RailCom which connects with world networks through ChinaTeleCom and Trans Telecom Russia via fiber optic IP port. • ISPs are connected each other through MIX (Mongolian Internet Exchange) which is located at Mongolia Telecom. Internet service provider Internet service Services available at UB: • 56 kbps dial-up connection • xDSL connection • Leased Line, Fibre Optic. • Internet users in Aimag/Sum are very limited. • For example, a junior high school only uses Internet at a Sum. That low penetration rate and less access to Internet from Aimag/Sum are mainly due to high charge of long distance communication, low speed connection, lack of consumable money of the peoples and less opportunity of PC buying or using. Rural Area’s Internet service “IT regulation issues”
Technology trend E based services Fundamental change NETWORK innovation Convergence - Wireless - Broadband - IP based • Digital system • - Computerization • - Packet switch IT service : E-governance E –education E-health -Voice - Internet - Broadcasting Packet switched technologies have had an important role in the more efficient utilization of the available resources in different network infrastructures and the creation of platforms enabling multi-service delivery in the same network, enabling real convergence. Internet Protocol (IP) is the most successful packet-based technology and the dominant paradigm of today’s ICT infrastructures. “IT regulation issues”
TRENDS IN THE E-MONGOLIA DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY e-Govern -ment e-Lear- ning e-Health e-Ban- king And other e-app.s - Optimize policy - Develop standards HIGH SPEED BROADBAND COMMON INFRASTRUCTURE Research is needed “IT regulation issues”
ICT Standards Telecommunications standards Radio communications standards Postal standards Information Technology standards Terms and definition standards Types of ICT Standards “IT regulation issues”
Total number of ICT standards “IT regulation issues”
Challenges • Research • - Optimize policy • - Develop standards “IT regulation issues”
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION Visit us: www.crc.gov.mn “IT regulation issues”