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The 80’s: Films. Introduction. Where we come from : The 70’s: the end of the classic Hollywood, the “ Golden Age ”. Tendencies. The birth of the “Blockbuster” concept: new kind of cinema Targeted to familiar audiences, determined structure, huge budgets, etc…
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Introduction • Wherewe come from: • The 70’s: theend of theclassic Hollywood, the “GoldenAge”.
Tendencies • The birth of the “Blockbuster” concept: new kind of cinema • Targeted to familiar audiences, determined structure, huge budgets, etc… • Sequels and sagas, merchandise: change in the industry. • Key names: • George Lucas: • Previous success with Star Wars: Episode IV. • During the 80’s: Episodes V and VI. (1980 and 1983). • Steven Spielberg: • Previous success with Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind. • During the 80’s: E.T: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982). Joining of forces: Indiana Jones franchise. Raiders of the lost ark (1981), The temple of Doom (1984), The Last Crusade (1989)
Tendencies • Postmodernism • Mix of elementsfromthepast, combination of differentgenrestocreate a new ones. • BladeRunner(Ridley Scott, 1982): Sciencefiction + Film noir = Cyberpunk.
Tendencies • New wave of Science-Fiction films. • Much More Action-Packed: • Star Wars, Super-Man II and III (1980, 1983), Flash Gordon (1980), Back to the future I and II(1985, 1989) • Key name: James Cameron. The Terminator (1984), Aliens (1986). • Action Hero • Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Bruce Willis. • Die Hard(1988), ConantheBarbarian and theDestroyer(1982 and 1984), etc. • A place foryoungerheros: TheGoonies(1985), The Karate Kid(1984).
Othertendencies • Teen Idol: • Top Gun (1986). Tom Cruise. • New starsystem of young and pretty actors: teens start to cover their folders with pictures of their idols. • Rising of important tendencies for the 90’s: • Goth movement. • First Tim Burton films: Beetlejuice (1988), Batman (1989). • Independent cinema. • David Lynch: The Elephant Man (1980), Dune (1984), Blue Velvet(1986). Surrealism. • Cronenberg: The Fly (1986). Deformity of the body.
Conclusion • The 80’s mean the forging of the myths that we still have in our current pop culture. • Star Wars, The Goonies, Indiana Jones, Back to the future, Gremlins, etc… • Establishment of the system as we know it today. • Europe begins its decline: last films of Bergman and Fellini, new “intellectual” cinema with Tarkovski. • Big americansuperproductions consumed all over the world.