210 likes | 494 Views
1.2 Signal transformations involving linear transformations of the independent variable. Basic classes: Time Shift, Time Reversal, Time Scaling
E N D
1.2Signal transformations involving linear transformations of the independent variable Basic classes: Time Shift, Time Reversal, Time Scaling Time Shift: Signals are identical in shape, but they are shifted relative to each other. Such as x[n] and x[n-n0], x(t) and x(t-t0). x[n-n0] is a delayed version of x[n] if n0 >0 . x(t-t0) is a advanced version of x(n) if t0 <0 .
A time shift occurs only when the variable t or n are substituted for t-t0 or n-n0. x(at) and x(a(t-t0))= x(at-at0) are shifted relative to each other. In applications: radar, sonar, communication and seismic signal processing.
Time Reversal: Thesignal x[-n] is obtained from the signal x[n] by a reflection about n=0. Thesignal x(-t) is obtained from the signal x(t) by a reflection about t=0. Not a causal operation
A time reversal occurs only when the variable t or n are substituted for -t or -n. The signal x(-at+b) is obtained from the signal x(at+b) by a reflection about t=0. The signal x[-n+b]is obtained from the signal x[n+b] by a reflection about n=0.
Time Scaling: Thesignal x(at) (a>0) is obtained from the signal x(t) by linearly stretched if |a|<1,linearly compressed if |a|>1. Not a causal operation
A time scaling occurs only when the variable t is substituted for at (a>0,a!=1). The signal x(at+b) (a>0) is obtained from the signal x(t+b) by linearly stretched if |a|<1,linearly compressed if |a|>1.
1.2Signal transformations involving linear transformations of the independent variable Basic classes: Time Shift, Time Reversal, Time Scaling
1.2.2 Periodic Signals Definition
1.2.2 Periodic Signals Fundamental Period