190 likes | 619 Views
CLOTHING FIBERS. Natural Fibers & Synthetic Fibers. There are two types of fibers:. NATURAL FIBERS. Natural Fibers – are produced from sources in Nature such as the following: A. Plants – Including:. 1. Cotton Boll. 2. Flax Plant. AND. B. Animals – Including:. 1. Sheep.
E N D
Natural Fibers & Synthetic Fibers There are two types of fibers:
Natural Fibers – are produced from sources in Nature such as the following: • A. Plants – Including: 1. Cotton Boll 2. Flax Plant
AND B. Animals – Including: 1. Sheep 2. Silk Worms
Natural Fibers are generally… POSITIVES: More comfortable to wear Breathable Hydrophilic (water absorbent) Environmentally Friendly NATURAL FIBERS
Natural Fibers are generally… NEGATIVES: More Expensive Shrink Easily Wrinkle Easily More Difficult to care for (Usually need to be dry-cleaned) NATURAL FIBERS
Synthetic Fibers are generally… POSITIVES: Less Expensive Do NOT Shrink Resist Wrinkles Repels Water Easy to Care For (Machine Washable) SYNTHETIC FIBERS
Synthetic Fibers are generally… NEGATIVES: Less comfortable Static Cling Hydrophobic (Does Not Absorb) Melts at High Temperatures SYNTHETIC FIBERS
Natural Fibers Distinguishing Characteristics & Uses Wool -Absorbs & repels water USED FOR: Winter clothing, Men’s suits… Silk – Luxurious Drape & Gummy Texture USED FOR: Formal dresses, ties, scarves… NATURAL FIBERS
Distinguishing Characteristics & Uses Linen – Uneven Texture USED FOR: women’s suits, Table Cloths, etc… Cotton – Least Expensive & Easiest Care USED FOR: Many things including, Summer clothes, knits, sheets, towels, etc… NATURAL FIBERS
Distinguishing Characteristics & Uses… NYLON – Non Cellulosic - Is the Strongest Fiber USED FOR: Heavy duty things, such as tents, back packs, tarps, etc… ALSO, USED FOR: delicate things such as stockings… SYNTHETIC FIBERS
Distinguishing Characteristics & Uses… POLYESTER – Non-cellulosic Most Versatile Fiber - It is used to make fancy dresses - It is used to make polar fleece - It is made from Petroleum - It is also used for things that are not fabric - It retains Oil Stains SYNTHETIC FIBERS
Synthetic Fibers include: ACRYLIC – Non Cellulosic - Resembles Wool USED FOR: the same types of things that wool is used for, but does not absorb as effectively SYNTHETIC FIBERS
Distinguishing Characteristics & Uses… SPANDEX – Non Cellulosic It is the only Fiber that Stretches, USED FOR: Swim Wear & Active Wear SYNTHETIC FIBERS
Distinguishing Characteristics & Uses… RAYON – Cellulosic Fiber - It has a drape and sheen that resembles silk. USED FOR: Elegant dresses, blouses, scarves, etc… - It is also ultra absorbent. It can hold up to ten times it’s weight. ALSO USED FOR: products that need heavy absorption SYNTHETIC FIBERS
Distinguishing Characteristics & Uses… ACETATE - Cellulosic Fiber -Dissolves in Acetone - It has a sheen that resembles Silk. - It is the weakest fiber made and does not withstand stress. USED FOR: costumes and fancy dresses. SYNTHETIC FIBERS