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Mining Methods. What determines the type of mining?. Depth of overburden Size of the ore body Shape of the ore body Grade. What are the types of mining?. Open Pit Underground Solution. Open Pit Mining. Another type of open pit mining. Strip Mining E.g. coal, placer.
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What determines the type of mining? • Depth of overburden • Size of the ore body • Shape of the ore body • Grade
What are the types of mining? • Open Pit • Underground • Solution
Another type of open pit mining • Strip Mining • E.g. coal, placer
Some types of underground mining • Room and Pillar • Cut and Fill • Long wall (coal)
Beneficiation 1.Concentration of ore minerals removes the ore mineral from the waste 2. Smelting removes the metal from the ore mineral by a variety of ways 3. Heap Leaching removes metal from the ore by solution
Methods of concentrating • Grinding of ore to allow separation of the ore minerals by: • Floatation • Magnets
Types of smelting • Roasting • Hydrometallurgy • Electrotwinning
Heap Leaching • In this process, typically done for Au, the ore is not ground, but rather, crushed and piled on the surface. • Weak solutions percolate through the material leaching out the desired metals. • The solutions are collected and the metals are precipitated