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OWL 1.1 Rules. Markus Krötzsch Sebastian Rudolph Pascal Hitzler AIFB, University of Karlsruhe, Germany logic.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de Deduktionstreffen, Saarbrücken, March 2008. Slide 1. Neuerscheinung.
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OWL 1.1 Rules Markus Krötzsch Sebastian Rudolph Pascal Hitzler AIFB, University of Karlsruhe, Germany logic.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de Deduktionstreffen, Saarbrücken, March 2008 Slide 1 Slide 1
Neuerscheinung • Hitzler, Krötzsch, Rudolph, SureSemantic Web – Grundlagen.Springer, 2008.24,95 € • Erstes deutsches Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen des Semantic Web. • Behandelt u.a. Syntax, Semantik und Deduktionsverfahren von OWL (SHOIN(D)). Slide 2
Web Ontology Language OWL • Semantic Web Knowledge Representation Language • W3C recommendation April 2004. • OWL DL: Fragment of 1st order predicate logic. • OWL DL: • Description LogicSHOIN(D). • decidable. • NExpTime Slide 3
OWL1.1 • Description Logic SROIQ • in standardisation process (W3C) • decidable, NExpTime-hard • extends SHOINwith • role inclusion axioms R ± S v T • qualified number restrictions • punning • further role properties • identified tractable fragmentsEL++, DL-Lite, DLP, Horn-SHIQ, ... Slide 4
V V DL Rules • Rules over some description logic L • B, H sets of concept or role atoms in L, x the variables in B and H • Rules of the form (8x) B ! H with • for any non-initial individual u in B, there is a path from exactly one initial t to u in B • for any t,u there is at most one path in B from t to u • if H contains an atom C(t) or R(t,u), then t is initial in B Slide 5
SROIQ Rules • can be internalised into SROIQ • internalisation is polynomial • however, it is not an obvious transformation • decidable fragment of SWRL within SROIQ Slide 6
EL++ Rules • substantially extends EL++ • EL++ together with EL++ Rules are tractable (in P) • EL++ can be reduced to EL++ Rules • reduction is polynomial • This allows to apply rule-based reasoning techniques for reasoning with EL++ and EL++ Rules! Slide 7
DLP1.1 = DLP + DLP Rules • Reducible to function-free first-order Horn rules with at most five variables per formula. • Reduction can be done in polynomial time. • DLP1.1 is tractable (in P) Slide 8
Conclusions • OWL1.1 Rules as expressive rules fragment of OWL1.1. • Automatically supported by OWL1.1 reasoners. • EL++ Rules as new tractable fragment – includes EL++. • DLP1.1: new tractable rules fragment extending DLP. Slide 9
More Details at the Poster! THANKS! Slide 10