The Methodology of Population, Urbanization and Planning : Challenges for Dhaka -

1. The Methodology of Population, Urbanization and Planning : Challenges for Dhaka - Here is the 7 steps of Methodology that we followed in research time Research Strategy Sampling Strategy Sample Selected Justification Research Method Data Collection Collection Tolls Research Strategy_Sampling Strategy_Sample Selected_Justification_Research Method_Data Collection_Collection Tools

2. The Methodology of Population, Urbanization and Planning : Challenges for Dhaka - Research Strategy Qualitative Quantitative Quantitative →Ethnography → Survey Method → Case Study Mixed Qualitative → Grounded Theory •Survey Study conduct by questioner, interview, people’s opinion & suggestion. →Ethnography → Survey Method Mixed → Case Study → Action Research → Grounded Theory → Action Research Research Strategy_Sampling Strategy_Sample Selected_Justification_Research Method_Data Collection_Collection Tools

3. The Methodology of Population, Urbanization and Planning : Challenges for Dhaka - Sampling Strategy Simple Random Dimensional SimpleRandom Systematic Random • we chose specific students of ARC dept (ex: 4th ,5th year student) . So it is Dimensional sampling. SystematicRandom Stratified Stratified Cluster Cluster Stage Stage Convenience Purposive Convenience Quota • For Interview purpose we chose determent lecturer (urban planner ) .she is a expertise in this filed , that’s why it is a purposive sampling. Quota Dimensional SnowBall Snow Ball Purposive Research Strategy_SamplingStrategy_Sample Selected_Justification_Research Method_Data Collection_Collection Tools

4. The Methodology of Population, Urbanization and Planning : Challenges for Dhaka - Sample Selected → We Chose 4th year (housing ) and 5th year (thesis ) Students from ARC department . Sample size was 12. → A lecturer of Architecture department gave the interview . She is a architecture and urban planner Research Strategy_Sampling Strategy_SampleSelected_Justification_Research Method_Data Collection_Collection Tools

5. The Methodology of Population, Urbanization and Planning : Challenges for Dhaka - Justification → The topic related material is so vast, that’s why for narrowing down we chose particular sample. 4th year and 5th year student have good knowledge on the topic that was the reason for choosing them . →Expertise have always good knowledge in their own subject . So we chose a urban planner for interview we chose those samples because it was feasible for us, since they were inside the nsu campus. Research Strategy_Sampling Strategy_Sample Selected_Justification_Research Method_Data Collection_Collection Tools

6. The Methodology of Population, Urbanization and Planning : Challenges for Dhaka - Research Method Questionnaire Questionnaire Interview We followed Fully Structure Unstructured [Close Ended] [Open Ended] Interview Checklist Unstructured Semi Structure [There are some Question] [Question from mind] Research Strategy_Sampling Strategy_Sample Selected_Justification_ResearchMethod_Data Collection_Collection Tools

7. The Methodology of Population, Urbanization and Planning : Challenges for Dhaka - Data Collection →Our Responder filled up all questioners by themselves. All of them are student → Two members interviewed the lecturer . •We used face-to-face method for data collection. Research Strategy_Sampling Strategy_Sample Selected_Justification_Research Method_DataCollection_Collection Tools

8. The Methodology of Population, Urbanization and Planning : Challenges for Dhaka - Collection Tools Questionnaire (Total of 17 Question ) : • 1. Do you think the organic growth of Dhaka city is a major obstacle in developing the living condition as well as other systems like transportation? Whether mass transit system is necessary solution to the chronic problem of Traffic congestion? • 2 . Do you think the duties and responsibilities given to the governmental development organizations (RajUK ,City Corporation); that have to pursue services like city planning, providing planning for electricity, sanitation, food supply, and resources; are being fulfilled properly? State your point of answer. • 3 .Rising urban population rate is causing law and order of the country to degrade; do you support the fact? Whether or not better law and order conditions are an important aspect for a country’s development? •  4 . Are FDI [foreign direct investment] is necessary for increasing GDP and uplifting people from poverty level. Is this hypothesis is right or wrong? Research Strategy_Sampling Strategy_Sample Selected_Justification_Research Method_Data Collection_Collection Tools

9. The Methodology of Population, Urbanization and Planning : Challenges for Dhaka - Collection Tools Questionnaire (Total of 17 Question ) : • 5. Is Push-pull factor having a positive or a negative impact in Dhaka city growth? • 6 . Do you think rural areas should be developed to reduce probable migration of people in Dhaka city for social status changing? • 7 . Do you think government should provide services ( housing and health care) and jobs to low income groups who migrate from rural areas to Dhaka city to help increase their standard of living? • 8 . Do you think the ecological balance is being disrupted due to intervention of garments industries and other business institutions in residential areas? If yes, how validate your answer. • 9. Do you think that wet lands and other water resources are becoming scarce to due to illegal interventions and encroachments and if they play an important part in the City’s ecological balance? Research Strategy_Sampling Strategy_Sample Selected_Justification_Research Method_Data Collection_Collection Tools

10. The Methodology of Population, Urbanization and Planning : Challenges for Dhaka - Collection Tools Questionnaire (Total of 17 Question ) : • 10. Do you think river transportation should be enhanced together with the present transportation systems [road and railways]in the likes of cities like London , Bangkok or Amsterdam to safeguard the rivers from illegal encroachments? • 11. Due to unplanned urban growth, what kind of impact over the lands of the city is occurring? How can it be solved? • 12 . Do you think building construction rules should be applied to improve the urbanization or not? Do you think it is necessary to reduce congestion in the city? State your reason of answer. • 13 . Do you think satellite cities could be an alternative solution of Dhaka city to reduce the pressure of urbanization this city is facing? How? • 14. Do you think community based development techniques (through local leaders)is necessary solution for urban renewal? Research Strategy_Sampling Strategy_Sample Selected_Justification_Research Method_Data Collection_Collection Tools

11. The Methodology of Population, Urbanization and Planning : Challenges for Dhaka - Collection Tools Questionnaire (Total of 17 Question ) : • 15. Consider vertical expansion while carrying out urban renewal to reduce plot coverage and increase open space in congested areas of old Dhaka? • 16. Do you think redesigning Wari to accommodate its non-residential land use and their specific demands would bring the area to its prime residential character? • 17 . Do you think ongoing corruption in poorly managed institutions and lack of involvement of the citizens are one of the major issue of hampering city development? Research Strategy_Sampling Strategy_Sample Selected_Justification_Research Method_Data Collection_Collection Tools

12. The Methodology of Population, Urbanization and Planning : Challenges for Dhaka - Collection Tools Questions for interview of an urban planner- • •What is your view about the present population, planning and urban growth of Dhaka city? • • What are the reforms that can be brought about to improve the present urban conditions and efficiently control the Dhaka city? • • What will happen if we introduce the system of mixed used residential areas in the Dhaka city planning? • • Should it be a good idea to allow mixed used small industries in the neighborhood of a residential area? • • Do you think decentralization is a solution to the present urban problem of Dhaka city? Research Strategy_Sampling Strategy_Sample Selected_Justification_Research Method_Data Collection_Collection Tools Thank you Rubaiyat