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Thermochemistry Jeopardy. xx. This is the equation used to calculate the heat capacity of an object. What is C = c x m?. This is the definition of specific heat capacity. What is the amount of energy required to change one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius?.
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This is the equation used to calculate the heat capacity of an object.
What is the amount of energy required to change one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius?
This is the substance on the specific heat capacities table that would require the most heat to increase its temperature by 10oC.
What is the enthalpy change when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements?
What is a system that is closed to materials but not to energy?
Changing the phase of a compound is a change in this type of energy.
A change between these two phases has the greatest change in enthalpy.
This type of curve shows the temperature and phase changes involved in changing a gas to a solid.
This is the number of steps that are involved in calculating the heat change in going from water vapour at 100oC to ice at -5oC.
This is the amount of heat required to convert 500 g of water at 10oC to water vapour.
Calorimeters are useful for measuring enthalpy changes because they form this type of system.
This is the heat given off when a food sample undergoes combustion in a bomb calorimeter (calibrated to 3.09 kJ/oC) and has a temperature change of 75oC.
These are two situations when a calorimeter is not practical for measuring enthalpy change.
What are • non-aqueous solutions, reactions that form a significant amount of heat or reactions that are very slow?
These three assumptions must be made when measuring enthalpy change using a calorimeter.
What is the system is isolated, the heat exchange with the calorimeter are negligible and the properties of water remain the same?
A 70.0 g sample of a piece of metal was heated to 95oC and then placed in 100 g of water in a calorimeter. The water increasing in temperature from 20oC to 22oC. This is the specific heat capacity of the metal.
A reaction with a negative enthalpy change is described as this.
This law states that the enthalpy change of a process depends only on the initial and end conditions (pathway doesn’t matter).
Using these to determine enthalpy change is only an estimate.
To ensure a spontaneous reaction in going from a solid to a liquid, a reaction must have this sign for enthalpy.
According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, these are the stresses that can cause a shift in equilibrium.
An elementary step which involves a single molecule as a reactant is called this type of reaction.