390 likes | 650 Views
Mark Perlic Welfare Rights Service. Welcome. Going to the Commissioners - rules of engagement and good practice. Making appeals work … Appeals Conference (June 2006) Event for representatives (November 2007). What is the one thing you need to make an appeal to the Commissioners?.
E N D
Welcome Going to the Commissioners - rules of engagement and good practice
Making appeals work … Appeals Conference (June 2006) Event for representatives (November 2007)
What is the one thingyou need to make an appeal to the Commissioners? appealing to Commissioners
set aside • reg 57 ‘appears just’ on grounds: - document relating to proceedings - not sent or not received by party to proceedings; or - party to the proceedings was not present (not if no request for oral hearing) • s13 (leave to appeal) - ‘may set aside’ error of law/’shall set aside’ error of law and principal parties agree reg 57 Social Security & Child Support (Decision and Appeals) Regulations 1999 s13 Social Security Act 1998
leave to appeal • tribunal chairman (full-time chairman) • granted - OSSC 1 form to Commissioners • refused - OSSC 1 form request leave from Commissioner directly • Commissioner grant or refuse leave
error of law - case law • R(A)1/72 • R(I)14/75 • CIS/3299/1997 • R(Iran) - Court of Appeal (must be material error of law)
Error of law? • decision contains a false proposition of law • no evidence (direct/by reasonable inference) to support findings • facts found - no reasonable tribunal applying law correctly could not have reached same decision • tribunal took into account irrelevant matters or failed to take into account relevant matters
Error of law? • breach rules of natural justice • breach of duty to act inquisitorially • breach of procedure • failure to give adequate reasons
leave to appeal because… • decision contains false proposition of law (why/where?) • tribunal held that assistance with walking not relevant – walking mobility need not bodily function need • decision contained false proposition of law because tribunal held walking not bodily function R(Iran) - Court of Appeal (material error)
Commissioners appeal outcome: • Commissioner find no error of law • Commissioner find error of law set decision aside substitute own decision • Commissioner refer to new tribunal complete rehearing
tribunal’s job • examine evidence • make findings of fact • apply facts to law • give reasons for decision
the Commissioners • Commissioner Bano • Commissioner Levenson
since 1948 stood the test of time
£ - How much • district chairman - arm and a leg • Commissioner - several body parts - and well worth it
£ - How much • district chairman - £96,500 pa • Commissioner - £131,000 pa
there is no love at the Commissioners only the law
OSSC1 - tips • neat handwriting a good start • state error of law + how it affected outcome of case in question • ‘my client’ vs Mr Smith (personal) • PCA 15pts needed - blatant error but only get to 10pts no error (material error) • 150 million errors - list chief ones only • less is more
OSSC1 - tips • find something different - ‘not same old rubbish’ - something that is ‘interesting/ stimulating’ something to ‘spark the imagination’ • do not take Commissioners for a fool
how it works… • cases randomly divided up • 100 per week per Commissioner (ave) • occasionally get case better suited to another Commissioner (due to expertise/ interest) then do swap
oral hearing • discretion of Commissioner • either party can ask for an oral hearing • Commissioner may direct an oral hearing • oral hearing held anywhere • video conferencing possible • address Commissioner not other party
case law • no rule of law that one Commissioner bound by another (comity - courtesy/ considerate behaviour towards others) • first to get it - precedent would perpetuate error (conflict: Tribunal of Commissioners) • no certainty of law - development of law
‘if I want to know what my fellow Commissioners think I will ask them’
how long to write-up a decision?
quality of product which matters • ¾ of day • 5 days (£2,700 ish)
get your free CD • PowerPoint slides • May 2006 - conference report • November 2007 - conference report • going to the Commissioners guide • leave to appeal template • example one • example two
DLA/AA Case Law Pack • Derbyshire County Council, Welfare Rights Service - DLA/AA Case Law Pack • January 2008 • Telephone: 01629 531531
thank you Mark Perlic