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Electro not-so-weak interactions. Paolo Ciafaloni INFN – Sezione di Lecce. In this talk. What is the asymptotic behaviour of cross sections What is the relevance for LHC, LC?. E>>Mw,Mz,mt ~M~100 GeV. Standard Model of EW int. Only relevant scale for the process. How the story begins.
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Electro not-so-weak interactions Paolo Ciafaloni INFN – Sezione di Lecce
In this talk • What is the asymptotic behaviour of cross sections • What is the relevance for LHC, LC? E>>Mw,Mz,mt~M~100 GeV Standard Model of EW int. Only relevant scale for the process
How the story begins on a day of last century......
RGE 1 loop • Why not RGE-driven? • ∆σ≈10 %@ TeV higher orders • LEP: leading terms in mtⁿ, (log E)ⁿ
P. Ciafaloni, D. Comelli ‘98 At high energies Z,W similar to g, k p p+k • Singularity for k →0, k~ p log2μ(EW: μ→ M) • Asymptotic behaviour dictated by IR (not UV) • Emission probability ~ log2(E/M) (non )
Asymptotic expansion IR UV LHC, LC LEP n loops: LL NLL NNLL • Unusual situation! QED, QCD (α log)ⁿ • Dependence on IR cutoff M for any E
2 fermions→2 fermions B. Jantzen V.A. Smirnov hep-ph/0603133 LC 2 loops SU(2)
Inclusive observables “hard”: E > 1 TeV P P 2 j + X W,Z X “soft”: 100 GeV < E << 1 TeV
BN: “IR safe” observables do not exist! QED BN: EW BN: all observables, even including W, Z emission depend on P. Ciafaloni M. Ciafaloni D. Comelli
Noncancellation mechanism n • QCD confines color average infrared safe ! • EW: average over e , senseless • Symmetry breaking BN M. Ciafaloni, P. Ciafaloni, D. Comelli 2000-2005
LC E asymptotically
P. Ciafaloni M. Ciafaloni D. Comelli ‘05 A 1 TeV 14 %8 %
Heavy quarks production P. Ciafaloni, D. Comelli ’06
Conclusions Why don’t we begin taking seriously into account weak gauge bosons emissions at ILC, LHC?
Conclusions • High energy EW dominated by log^2(E) of IR origin • W,Z emission HAVE to be considered for ILC but also for LHC • Final prediction (sign) very much dependent on observable definition
Precisione < 1% higher orders 1 loop, leading 2 loops, risommazioni predizioni sotto controllo Precisione inferiore Non necessariamente dominato da QCD Osservabili inclusive effetti spettacolari Correzioni elettrodeboli alla scala del TeV - Dominate da struttura IR, non UV - O(20 %) a 1 TeV LC LHC