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Network Monitoring System In CSTNET. Long Chun China Science & Technology Network. Agenda. Introduction of Peakflow SP. 1. 1. Basic Traffic Analysis. 2. BGP Analysis Function. 3. Role of Peakflow SP in Security Area. 4. 4. 4. 4. 4. Peakflow SP Platform. Managed Services Device
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Network Monitoring System In CSTNET Long Chun China Science & Technology Network
Agenda Introduction of Peakflow SP 1 1 Basic Traffic Analysis 2 BGP Analysis Function 3 Role of Peakflow SP in Security Area 4 4 4 4 4
Peakflow SP Platform Managed Services Device • Customer facing DoS detection and mitigation Converged Platform Device • Infrastructure Security • Traffic and Routing Analysis Infrastructure Security • DoS/worm detection • Traceback • Analysis • Mitigation Traffic and Routing • Routing management • Transit/peering mgmt • Customer accounting • Backbone mgmt
Peakflow Network Appliances Measurement • Collect Netflow, Cflow, Sflow, SNMP and optionally BGP information from network routers/devices • Collector – collect data from routers, baseline traffic, detect anomalies. • Controller –aggregate data from other devices; create a central network-wide view Intel 2U Servers Deployment • Monitor up to 5 routers per Peakflow Device • Up to 15 devices managed by controller Reporting • Reports available on controller through CLI or GUI • Notifications via email, snmp, or syslog
Netflow Peakflow examines NetFlow packets that are generated by the router or switch as traffic is forwarded. The NetFlow is analyzed to benchmark network behavior and identify anomalies.
Agenda Introduction of Peakflow SP 1 1 Basic Traffic Analysis 2 BGP Analysis Function 3 Role of Peakflow SP in Security Area 4 4 4 4 4
Traffic Analysis • Automatically Configured Analysis Objects: -【Network】 -【Router】 -【Peer】 -【Interface】 No Complex Configuration • Objects Customized by User: -【Customer】 -【Profile】 Flexibly customize objects we need
Traffic Analysis • User define objects: -【Profile】 Include: 1、IP Address(or Block of IP Addresses) 2、AS Path Regular Expressions 3、Local AS/Sub AS 4、BGP community 5、Peer ASN 6、TCP/UDP port 7、 Interface Boolean Operation:AND、OR、NOT We can define analysis objects flexibly: • community '2:20'and not 92.2.1.0/25 • aspath ‘^23849’ and not aspath ‘^23849_9800’ • community ‘2:20’ and aspath ‘^4134’
Agenda Introduction of Peakflow SP 1 1 Basic Traffic Analysis 2 BGP Analysis Function 3 Role of Peakflow SP in Security Area 4 4 4 4 4
Transit Traffic Analysis Object:【Network】【Router】【Peer】【Customer】【Profile】【Interface】 Operation:Network BGP Attribute ASxAS
Agenda Introduction of Peakflow SP 1 1 Basic Traffic Analysis 2 BGP Analysis Function 3 Role of Peakflow SP in Security Area 4 4 4 4 4
Peakflow SP Anomaly Reporting • Profiled Anomalies – deviations from normal traffic levels on the network • Misuse Anomalies – Traffic towards specific hosts that exceed what should normally be seen on a network • Fingerprint/Worm Anomalies – Traffic that fits a user specified signature
Detect Attack - Profiled Anomalies • A baseline of normal behavior leveraging flow data available from the routers deployed on the network would be built. • In real-time, the system compares traffic against the baseline. • Detects network-wide anomalies such as DDoS attacks and worm outbreaks in non-intrusive data collection methods.
Detection Classes: Misuse • Detected independently from the established baselines, on a set of known attack signatures. • Traffic of specific types exceeding what should be normal for a network. • Misuse anomalies cover the following types of traffic: • ICMP Anomaly • TCP NULL Flag Anomaly • TCP SYN Flag Anomaly • TCP RST Flag Anomaly • IP NULL (Proto 0) Anomaly • IP Fragmentation Anomaly • IP Private Address Space Anomaly
Tracing Anomalies • Automatically trace the source and destination IP/Port, TCP Flag of abnormal traffic. • Distribution of attack traffic by source and destination IP/Port. • Trace the network device that the abnormal traffic pass through.
Prevent/Mitigate Network-wide Anomalies • System can recommend appropriate mitigation measures to mitigate anomalies such as DoS attack and worm outbreaks. • Generate recommended ACLs or rate limit commands. • Blackhole routing • Sinkhole routing
Alert • BGP • BGP Instability • BGP Route Hijacking • Data Source • BGP Down • Flow Down • SNMP Down • DoS Alert • Interface Usage: traffic exceeded configured baseline Use E-mail, SNMP Traps, Syslog etc to notify network administrators.