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10.1 Circles and Circumference

10.1 Circles and Circumference. Objectives. Identify and use parts of circles Solve problems using the circumference of circles. Parts of Circles. Circle – set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point called the center of the circle.

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10.1 Circles and Circumference

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  1. 10.1 Circles and Circumference

  2. Objectives • Identify and use parts of circles • Solve problems using the circumference of circles

  3. Parts of Circles • Circle – set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point called the center of the circle. • A circle with center P is called “circle P” or P. P

  4. Parts of Circles • The distance from the center to a point on the circle is called the radius of the circle. • The distance across the circle through its center is the diameter of the circle. The diameter is twice the radius d = 2r or r = ½ d). • The terms radius and diameter describe segments as well as measures.

  5. Parts of Circles • QP , QS , and QR are radii. • All radii for the same circle are congruent. • PR is a diameter. • All diameters for the same circle are congruent. • A chordis a segment whose endpoints are points on the circle. PS and PR are chords. • A diameter is a chord that passes through the center of the circle.

  6. Answer: The circle has its center at E, so it is named circle E, or . Example 1a: Name the circle.

  7. Answer: Four radii are shown: . Example 1b: Name the radius of the circle.

  8. Answer: Four chords are shown: . Example 1c: Name a chord of the circle.

  9. Answer: are the only chords that go through the center. So, are diameters. Example 1d: Name a diameter of the circle.

  10. a. Name the circle.b. Name a radius of the circle. c. Name a chord of the circle. d. Name a diameter of the circle. Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer: Your Turn:

  11. Circle R has diameters and . If ST18, find RS. Example 2a: Formula for radius Substitute and simplify. Answer: 9

  12. Circle R has diameters . If RM24, find QM. Example 2b: Formula for diameter Substitute and simplify. Answer: 48

  13. Circle R has diameters . If RN2, find RP. Example 2c: Since all radii are congruent, RN=RP. Answer: So, RP=2.

  14. Circle M has diameters a. If BG=25, find MG. b. If DM=29, find DN. c. If MF=8.5, find MG. Your Turn: Answer: 12.5 Answer: 58 Answer: 8.5

  15. The diameters of and are 22 millimeters, 16 millimeters, and 10 millimeters, respectively. Example 3a: Find EZ.

  16. Since the diameter of , EF = 22. Since the diameter of FZ = 5. is part of . Example 3a: Segment Addition Postulate Substitution Simplify. Answer: 27 mm

  17. The diameters of and are 22 millimeters, 16 millimeters, and 10 millimeters, respectively. Find XF. Example 3b:

  18. Since the diameter of , EF = 22. is part of . Since is a radius of Example 3b: Answer: 11 mm

  19. The diameters of , and are 5 inches, 9 inches, and 18 inches respectively. a. Find AC. b. Find EB. Your Turn: Answer: 6.5 in. Answer: 13.5 in.

  20. Circumference • The circumference of a circle is the distance around the circle. In a circle, C = 2πr or πd

  21. Answer: Example 4a: Find C if r=13 inches. Circumference formula Substitution

  22. Answer: Example 4b: Find C if d=6 millimeters. Circumference formula Substitution

  23. Divide each side by . Example 4c: Find dand r to the nearest hundredth if C = 65.4 feet. Circumference formula Substitution Use a calculator.

  24. Answer: Example 4c: Radius formula Use a calculator.

  25. Answer: Answer: Answer: Your Turn: a. Find C if r = 22 centimeters. b. Find C if d = 3 feet. c. Find d and r to the nearest hundredth if C = 16.8 meters.

  26. MULTIPLE-CHOICE TEST ITEM Find the exact circumference of . A B C D Example 5: Read the Test ItemYou are given a figure that involves a right triangle and a circle. You are asked to find the exact circumference of the circle.

  27. Example 5: Solve the Test ItemThe radius of the circle is the same length as either leg of the triangle. The legs of the triangle have equal length. Call the length x. Pythagorean Theorem Substitution Simplify. Divide each side by 2. Take the square root of each side.

  28. Example 5: So the radius of the circle is 3. Circumference formula Substitution Because we want the exact circumference, the answer is B. Answer: B

  29. Find the exact circumference of . A B C D Your Turn: Answer: C

  30. Assignment • GeometryPg. 526 #16 – 42, 44 – 54 evens • Pre-AP Geometry Pg. 526 #16 - 56

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