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Chapter 17

Chapter 17 . Therapy. Outline. The Psychological Therapies Psychoanalysis Humanistic Behavior Cognitive Group & Family Evaluating Psychotherapies The Biomedical Therapies. A. Psychological Therapies. Psychotherapy Eclectic Approach. A. Psychological Therapies. 1. Psychoanalysis.

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Chapter 17

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  1. Chapter 17 Therapy

  2. Outline • The Psychological Therapies • Psychoanalysis • Humanistic • Behavior • Cognitive • Group & Family • Evaluating Psychotherapies • The Biomedical Therapies

  3. A. Psychological Therapies • Psychotherapy • Eclectic Approach

  4. A. Psychological Therapies 1. Psychoanalysis

  5. A. Psychological Therapies 1. Psychoanalysis • Aims • Methods • Use Free Association • Resistance– • Interpretation– • Transference-

  6. A. Psychological Therapies 1. Psychoanalysis • Psychodynamic Therapy • Traditional psychoanalysis has influenced

  7. A. Psychological Therapies 2. Humanistic Therapies • Emphasizes people’s inherent potential for self-fulfillment • Aim to help people grow in self-awareness and self-acceptance • Focus on: • Present & future • Conscious • Take responsibility for feelings and actions • Promote growth instead of curing illness • Clients not patients

  8. A. Psychological Therapies 2. Humanistic Therapies • Client-Centered Therapy • Carl Rogers • therapist uses techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathic environment to facilitate clients’ growth

  9. A. Psychological Therapies 2. Humanistic Therapies • Active Listening- empathic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies

  10. A. Psychological Therapies • 3. Behavior Therapy • therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors • Critics:

  11. A. Psychological Therapies 3. Behavior Therapy Conditioning Techniques • Classical – • Counterconditioning

  12. A. Psychological Therapies 3. Behavior Therapy Conditioning Techniques • Classical “counterconditioning” i. Systematic Desensitization - • Exposure Treatment:

  13. 3. Behavior Therapy

  14. A. Psychological Therapies 3. Behavior Therapy Conditioning Techniques • Classical “counterconditioning” iI. Aversive Conditioning-

  15. Behavior Therapy • Aversion therapy for alcoholics

  16. A. Psychological Therapies 3. Behavior Therapy Conditioning Techniques • Operant Conditioning • Token Economy

  17. A. Psychological Therapies 4. Cognitive Therapies

  18. A. Psychological Therapies • A cognitive perspective on psychological disorders

  19. A. Psychological Therapies 4. Cognitive Therapies Half of clinical psychological doctoral programs aligned themselves with cognitive therapy

  20. 4. Cognitive Therapy • Cognitive therapy for depression

  21. A. Psychological Therapies 4. Cognitive Therapies • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

  22. A. Psychological Therapies 5. Group & Family Therapies • Family Therapy • treats the family as a system

  23. B. Evaluating Psychotherapies 1. Is Psychotherapy Effective? • Clients’ Perceptions • ¾ clients report being satisfied

  24. B. Evaluating Psychotherapies 1. Is Psychotherapy Effective? • Hans Eysenck–

  25. B. Evaluating Psychotherapies 1. Is Psychotherapy Effective? • Meta-analysis-

  26. Number of persons Average untreated person Average psychotherapy client Poor outcome Good outcome 80% of untreated people have poorer outcomes than average treated person B. Evaluating Psychotherapies

  27. B. Evaluating Psychotherapies 1. Is Psychotherapy Effective? • No one type of therapy is superior. • Depression: • Anxiety: • Bulimia: • Bed wetting:

  28. B. Evaluating Psychotherapies 2. Alternative Therapies • Therapeutic Touch • Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR) • Light Exposure Therapy

  29. B. Evaluating Psychotherapies

  30. B. Evaluating Psychotherapies • Clinical psychologists

  31. B. Evaluating Psychotherapies • Clinical or Psychiatric Social Worker

  32. B. Evaluating Psychotherapies • Counselors

  33. B. Evaluating Psychotherapies • Psychiatrists

  34. C. The Biomedical Therapies 1. Drug Therapies • Psychopharmacology Types of Drugs: • A. Antipsychotic – • B. Antianxiety-

  35. C. The Biomedical Therapies 1. Drug Therapies • C. Antidepressant: • Lithium

  36. C. The Biomedical Therapies

  37. C. The Biomedical Therapies • The emptying of U.S. mental hospitals

  38. C. The Biomedical Therapies

  39. C. The Biomedical Therapies • 2. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

  40. Electroconvulsive Therapy

  41. C. The Biomedical Therapies • 3. Psychosurgery • lobotomy

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