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Chapter 17 . Therapy. Outline. The Psychological Therapies Psychoanalysis Humanistic Behavior Cognitive Group & Family Evaluating Psychotherapies The Biomedical Therapies. A. Psychological Therapies. Psychotherapy Eclectic Approach. A. Psychological Therapies. 1. Psychoanalysis.
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Chapter 17 Therapy
Outline • The Psychological Therapies • Psychoanalysis • Humanistic • Behavior • Cognitive • Group & Family • Evaluating Psychotherapies • The Biomedical Therapies
A. Psychological Therapies • Psychotherapy • Eclectic Approach
A. Psychological Therapies 1. Psychoanalysis
A. Psychological Therapies 1. Psychoanalysis • Aims • Methods • Use Free Association • Resistance– • Interpretation– • Transference-
A. Psychological Therapies 1. Psychoanalysis • Psychodynamic Therapy • Traditional psychoanalysis has influenced
A. Psychological Therapies 2. Humanistic Therapies • Emphasizes people’s inherent potential for self-fulfillment • Aim to help people grow in self-awareness and self-acceptance • Focus on: • Present & future • Conscious • Take responsibility for feelings and actions • Promote growth instead of curing illness • Clients not patients
A. Psychological Therapies 2. Humanistic Therapies • Client-Centered Therapy • Carl Rogers • therapist uses techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathic environment to facilitate clients’ growth
A. Psychological Therapies 2. Humanistic Therapies • Active Listening- empathic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies
A. Psychological Therapies • 3. Behavior Therapy • therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors • Critics:
A. Psychological Therapies 3. Behavior Therapy Conditioning Techniques • Classical – • Counterconditioning
A. Psychological Therapies 3. Behavior Therapy Conditioning Techniques • Classical “counterconditioning” i. Systematic Desensitization - • Exposure Treatment:
A. Psychological Therapies 3. Behavior Therapy Conditioning Techniques • Classical “counterconditioning” iI. Aversive Conditioning-
Behavior Therapy • Aversion therapy for alcoholics
A. Psychological Therapies 3. Behavior Therapy Conditioning Techniques • Operant Conditioning • Token Economy
A. Psychological Therapies 4. Cognitive Therapies
A. Psychological Therapies • A cognitive perspective on psychological disorders
A. Psychological Therapies 4. Cognitive Therapies Half of clinical psychological doctoral programs aligned themselves with cognitive therapy
4. Cognitive Therapy • Cognitive therapy for depression
A. Psychological Therapies 4. Cognitive Therapies • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
A. Psychological Therapies 5. Group & Family Therapies • Family Therapy • treats the family as a system
B. Evaluating Psychotherapies 1. Is Psychotherapy Effective? • Clients’ Perceptions • ¾ clients report being satisfied
B. Evaluating Psychotherapies 1. Is Psychotherapy Effective? • Hans Eysenck–
B. Evaluating Psychotherapies 1. Is Psychotherapy Effective? • Meta-analysis-
Number of persons Average untreated person Average psychotherapy client Poor outcome Good outcome 80% of untreated people have poorer outcomes than average treated person B. Evaluating Psychotherapies
B. Evaluating Psychotherapies 1. Is Psychotherapy Effective? • No one type of therapy is superior. • Depression: • Anxiety: • Bulimia: • Bed wetting:
B. Evaluating Psychotherapies 2. Alternative Therapies • Therapeutic Touch • Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR) • Light Exposure Therapy
B. Evaluating Psychotherapies • Clinical psychologists
B. Evaluating Psychotherapies • Clinical or Psychiatric Social Worker
B. Evaluating Psychotherapies • Counselors
B. Evaluating Psychotherapies • Psychiatrists
C. The Biomedical Therapies 1. Drug Therapies • Psychopharmacology Types of Drugs: • A. Antipsychotic – • B. Antianxiety-
C. The Biomedical Therapies 1. Drug Therapies • C. Antidepressant: • Lithium
C. The Biomedical Therapies • The emptying of U.S. mental hospitals
C. The Biomedical Therapies • 2. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
C. The Biomedical Therapies • 3. Psychosurgery • lobotomy