80 likes | 311 Views
Igneous Rocks. Intrusive and Extrusive. Igneous rocks are VOLCANIC ROCKS. They are molten rock that cools either above or below the Earth’s surface. Vocabulary. Magma: hot molten rock under the Earth’s surface Lava: hot molten rock above the Earth’s surface
E N D
Igneous Rocks Intrusive and Extrusive
Igneous rocks are VOLCANIC ROCKS They are molten rock that cools either above or below the Earth’s surface.
Vocabulary • Magma: hot molten rock under the Earth’s surface • Lava: hot molten rock above the Earth’s surface • Mineral: Molecules arranged in a regular pattern that are the “ingredients” of rocks.
Intrusive Igneous Rocks • Intrusive rocks are formed when MAGMA cools underground. • It is called intrusive because it INTRUDES on other rock layers
Intrusive Igneous Rocks • Intrusive rocks cool SLOWLY because they are underground where it is hotter. • Because they cool slowly they have BIGGER crystals (crystals have more time to grow).
Extrusive Igneous Rocks • Extrusive Rocks are formed when LAVA cools above the Earth’s surface. • They are called extrusive because they EXplode
Extrusive Igneous Rocks • Extrusive rocks cool more QUICKLY because they are out in the open • Because they cool more quickly they have SMALLER crystals (crystals have less time to grow).
Let’s see it in action… http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/investigations/es0603/es0603page05.cfm?chapter_no=investigationhtt