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uRk\i>(t an[ Di(v<n

uRki>(t an[ Di(v<n. uRki>(t. sJvi[mi> Yt) F)m) Cti pg(tkirk , k&drt),rcniRmk an[ k(mk p(rvt<nn) (kyin[ uRki>(t kh[ C[. jn)ni[ mi> f[rfir Yvin) GTnin[ pN uRki>(t kh[ C[. j&ni uRki>(t vid. j[n bi¼T)AT l[mik< {l[mik<vid} (18 m) sd)ni[ utriF< ):

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uRk\i>(t an[ Di(v<n

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  1. uRk\i>(t an[ Di(v<n

  2. uRk\i>(t • sJvi[mi> Yt) F)m) Cti p\g(tkirk,k&drt),rcniRmkan[ k\(mkp(rvt<nn) (k\yin[ uRk\i>(t kh[ C[. • jn)ni[mi> f[rfir Yvin) GTnin[ pN uRk\i>(t kh[ C[.

  3. j&ni uRk\i>(t vid • j[n bi¼T)AT l[mik< {l[mik<vid}(18 m) sd)ni[ utriF<): “upiJ<t lxNi[ni virsini[ (s¹Fi>t” • l[mik<vid m&jb Sr)rni upyi[g) an[ (n$pyi[g) a>gi[ p[Q) dr p[Q) (vkis pimti gyi k[ nOT pimti gyi an[ t[ virsigt cilt& rhy&.

  4. “upiJ<t lxNi[ni virsini[ (s¹Fi>t” • di.t.: Jrif ni p&v<ji[ t[mn) grdn ziDni pi>dDi s&G) phi[>cvi miT[ li>b)n[ li>b) K[>cti gyi, j[Y) kiLk\m[ Jrifn) Di[k p[Q) dr p[Q) li>b) Yt) ge.

  5. ciÃs< Di(v<n • v]Éiin)k ciÃs< liy[l n&> s>Si[Fn p\ik<(tk ps>dg)vid Y) p\[r)t • Di(v<nn[ ai s>Si[FnY) p\[r)t Ye n[ Si[¹y&> k[ p\ikZ(tk pr)bLi[n[ l)F[ pZ¸v) n) spiT)mi> f[rfir Yiy C[, an[ t[ pr)bLi[ aij[ pN uRk\i>(tmi> mhRvni[ Big Bjv[ C[.

  6. ciÃs< Di(v<n • Di(v<njyir[ H.M.S. Beagle{b)gl} nimni jhijm>i(1831-1836) dx)N trfni sm&Wmi> {m&²yRv[ dx)N am[r)ki an[ gilipgi[s Tip&ai[} sJvi[ni a¿yis miT[ m&sifr) kr) Ryir[ • gilipgi[s Tip&ai[ pr t[mN[ jiy&> k[ Ryi> vst) sJvi[n) am&k ji(tai[ pZ¸v) pr b)j[ kyi>y ji[vi mLt) nhi[t). • ai avli[kn[ Di(v<nn[ p&Atk lKvi miT[ p\[r)t kyi<.

  7. ciÃs< Di(v<n • 1859 mi> l²y&> k[ '' p\ikZ(tk ps>dg) an[ p\ikZ(tk pr)bLi[ sJvi[n) a[kj ji(tmi> (Bºnti p\[r[ C[ an[ li>bi smy[ a[k nv)j ji(tn) u_p(t Yiy C[."" • b[ mhRvni m&Ñi:- 1. aRyir[ ji[vi mLt) ji(tai[ni[ udBv Yyi[ Ryir[ aivi j nh)> hti pr>t& p[Q) dr p[Q) n) uRk\i>(t pC) udBv[l C[. 2. nvi uRk\i>t)vidn) Si[F kr): p\ikZt)k ps>dg)

  8. p\ikZ(tk ps>dg) • j[ ji(tn[ p\ikZ(tk pr)bLi[ siY[ j[Tl& vF& an&k&ln hi[y t[v) jit)n) s>t(t ai[ j[ t[ p\ikZ(tk pr)bLi[ siY[ vF&n[ vF& an&k&ln Frivt) bn[ C[. • j[n[ pr)vt<nS)l p\jnn tr)k[ pN ai[LKvimi> aiv[ C[.

  9. kZ(#im ps>dg) • ps>d kriy[l ji(t p\ji(tn&> mn&Oy Wiri krvimi> aiv[l ai>tr)k s>krN p¹F(tY) udBv[l nv) ji(t. • p\Ån: pilt& k&triai[ni p&v<ji[ ki[N hti? • jvib:v$

  10. uRk\i>(tni p&rivi 1. JvB&gi[L: ji(ta[in&> Bi]gi[(lk (vtrN. 2. p\ic)n a(Æmni p&rivi: p\ic)n KDki[ni alg alg Atrmi>Y) mL) aiv[l a(Æmai[ uRk\i>(tni sbL p&rivi mniy C[.

  11. p&v< p\d[Smi> ji[vi mLti[ li>b) grdn viLi[ kicbi[.

  12. uRk\i>(tni p&rivi 3. vg)<krN: sJvi[n) ji(t p\miN[ (vBijn an[ vg)<krN 4. t&lniRmk a>t:AY (vwi: smin uRp(_i t[mj rcnin) Ø(Ota[ siÀy pr>t& (Bºn kiyi[< krti a>gi[n[ smm&lk a>gi[ Friv[ C[. T[ prY) kh) Skiy k[ ai bF) (Bºn jit)ai[ ni p&v<ji[ simiºy hi[vi ji[ea.[

  13. uRk\i>(tni p&rivi 5. t&lniRmk gB<(vwi: gB<ni (vkisni tbkkivir a¿Yisn[ t&lniRmk gB< (vwi kh[ C[. 6. jn)n(vwi: DNA an[ p\i[T)ºs (a[m)ni[ a[s)D) {r>gs&#i[i}

  14. ji(t jn)n(vwi • a[k p[Q)mi>Y) b)J p[Q)n) uRp(t Yti b)J p[Q)ni sJvi[mi> p\Ym p[Q)ni sJvi[ krti k>ek j&di pN& aiv[ t[ni[ a¿yis.

  15. ji(t:- • sJvi[ni a[k sm&h j[ni s¿yi[ ai>tr)k p\jnn (k\yiY) sSkt s>t(t p[di kr) Sk[.

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