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Paleolithic Era Neolithic Era. The Stone Ages. OLD STONE AGE 4.5 million years ago Hominids emerged. Paleolithic Era. NEW STONE AGE 10,000 years ago Neolithic Revolution = Agricultural Revolution
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Paleolithic Era Neolithic Era The Stone Ages
OLD STONE AGE • 4.5 million years ago • Hominids emerged Paleolithic Era
NEW STONE AGE • 10,000 years ago • Neolithic Revolution = Agricultural Revolution • Shift from food gathering to food production Neolithic Era
Allowed for permanent settlement, food surpluses, the domestication of animals & new technology Neolithic Era
Nile River: Egypt • Indus River: South Asia • Tigris/Euphrates River: Iraq • Huang He River: East Asia Cradles of Civilization
Advanced technical skills • Specialization of labor • Cities and governments • Written language exists • Calendar exists Characteristics
Due to food surpluses, fewer people had to farm; able to work in specialized jobs • Examples: Artisans, Sailors, Merchants, Weavers, etc. Specialization of Labor
Supervise and protect agriculture & trade • Examples: Monitor collection & distribution, organization of work force, etc. Cities & Governments
To pass on and preserve information • Examples: Record amounts of grain, water levels, religious offerings, etc. Written Language
To track the change of seasons • Examples: solar, lunar and celestial calendars Calendar
Dependable food supply allowed for more time to refine skills & become inventive • Examples: metalworking, boat building, weaving, etc. Advanced Technical Skills