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Conditionals!!!. Subjunctive Conditionals Indicative Conditionals. Simple Conditionals – INDICATIVE VERBS ONLY in both the independent & dependent clauses Should-Would Conditionals – PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE used in BOTH the MAIN & the SUBJUNCTIVE clauses
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Conditionals!!! Subjunctive Conditionals Indicative Conditionals
Simple Conditionals – INDICATIVE VERBS ONLY in both the independent & dependent clauses • Should-Would Conditionals – PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE used in BOTH the MAIN & the SUBJUNCTIVE clauses • Contrary to Fact – either IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE used in BOTH clauses or PLUPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE used in BOTH clauses 3 Types of Conditionals
PROTASIS – the “dependent” clause of the sentence expressing the condition in conditional sentences • E.G. If I should ace the test, I would have an A in Latin. • PROTASIS = _________________________________ (“si” = if; “nisi: = if…not or unless) • APODOSIS – the “independent” clause of the sentence expressing the consequence of the condition • E.G. If I could see Jon Bon Jovi right now, I would be SO happy! • APODOSIS = ______________________________________ Definitions of Stupid Latin Words!!!
Used when it is likely that the protasis will come true. • E.G. Panicking besieged citizens might say… “vincemursīilleexercitusinrumpet.” “We will be conquered if that army breaks through.” Future More Vivid!!! (left off notes)