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Explore Indonesia's experiences with time-use pilot surveys from 1998-2005 in selected villages and provinces, highlighting methodology, respondent issues, and survey outcomes.
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Time Use Pilot Surveys: Indonesia’s Experiences Uzair Suhaimi, Dwi Retno Wilujeng Wahyu Utami BPS – STATISTICS INDONESIA
Three Pilot Projects of Time-Use Surveys • 1998-9: In the selected 100 villages (Survei Seratus Desa or SSD) • 2004: Jakarta province • 2005: Four provinces: West Sumatera, Bali, Central Java, North Sumatera.
1998-9 Pilot Survey • Location: In the 100 selected villages or SSD (selected from 10 districts and 12 provinces); supported by UNICEF • Sample: 120 households in each village (not representative of the country), • Variables collected: household expenditure, education, employment, fertility, utility of the Social Safety Net, and time use
1988-9 (Cont’d): Questionnaire A day divided by three hour intervals
2004 Pilot Survey • Location: Conducted in 5 five municipalities of Special Provinces of Jakarta • Sample: 1,024 households (as sub-samples of the 2003 Household Socio Economic Survey (Susenas) • Respondent: Literate person aged 15 years and over • Methodological notes: (a) A week is divided into 3 days (2 days on weekdays and one day on weekend or holiday), (b) one day is 24 hours starting from 6 am
2004 (Cont’d): The Questionnaire A day divided by two hour intervals
2005 Pilot Survey • Location: Pilot in 4 provinces (West Sumatera, Bali, Central Java, North Sumatera) • Objective: To test 3 different survey instruments • Sample: 360 households (90 hhs per province) • Respondent: Literate person aged 10 years and over
Identified Problems In The Pilots • Respondents, especially in rural areas, usually have no any concern about time use they spent for any activity, • A major problem of ‘Diary Approach’: respondent usually have little concern to fill the diary • Sometimes respondent did not fill the diary and finally interviewer should make a recall