110 likes | 208 Views
The Electromagnetic Spectrum. These waves do not need a medium Proof? …light … U.V waves. Radio Waves. Longest wavelength Frequency? Energy? Uses: Cell phones, Music. Microwaves. Shorter wavelength than radio Frequency? Energy? Uses: heating food, Doppler radar. Infrared Waves.
E N D
Radio Waves • Longest wavelength • Frequency? • Energy? • Uses: Cell phones, Music
Microwaves • Shorter wavelength than radio • Frequency? • Energy? • Uses: heating food, Doppler radar
Infrared Waves • Both long and short wavelengths • Energy? • Uses: Remotes, “heat waves”
Visible Light • Only EM waves we can see • Each color has a different wavelength • Red longest, Violet shortest • Combine to make white light • Energy?
Ultraviolet Waves • Short wavelengths • Invisible to humans • Causes sunburns, DNA mutations
X-Rays • Smaller wavelength than U.V • Energy? • Pass easily through some solids, skin • Damaging to cells – DNA • Uses: medical, airports
Gamma Rays • Smallest wavelength • Energy? • Made by radioactive atoms • Can kill living cells • Uses: medical to kill diseased cells