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第 11 章 被動語態

第 11 章 被動語態. The Passive. 清雲科技大學應用外語系 助理教授：陳徵蔚. 被動基本概念. The mouse ate the cheese . The cheese was eaten by the mouse. 11-1 Forming The Passive. Active ： (a) Mary helped the boy. Passive ： (b) The boy was helped by Mary . Active ： (c) An accident happened.

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第 11 章 被動語態

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  1. 第11章 被動語態 The Passive 清雲科技大學應用外語系 助理教授：陳徵蔚

  2. 被動基本概念 • The mouseate the cheese. • The cheesewas eatenby the mouse.

  3. 11-1 Forming The Passive • Active ： (a) Maryhelpedthe boy. • Passive： (b) The boywas helpedby Mary. • Active ： (c) An accident happened. • Passive： (d) (none) • Form of the passive： be + past participle

  4. ACTIVE

  5. PASSIVE

  6. (e) Was the boy helped by Mary？ (f) Is the boy being helped by Mary？ (g) Has the boy been helped by Mary？ Sentences refer to p. 208

  7. 11-2 Using The Passive (a) Rice is grownin India. (b) Our house was built in 1980. (c) This olive oil was imported from Crete. (d) Life on the Mississippi was written by Mark Taiwan. (e) My aunt made this rug. (active) (f) This rug was made by my aunt. That rug was made by my mother.

  8. 11-3 Indirect Objects As Passive Subjects (I.O) (D.O) (a) Someone gave Mrs. Lee an award. (b) Mrs. Lee was given an award. (D.O) (I.O) (c) Someone gave an award to Mrs. Lee. (d) An award was given to Mrs. Lee.

  9. 11-4 The Passive form of Modals and Modals

  10. 11-5 Stative Passive

  11. 11-6 Common Stative Passive Verbs + Prepositions (a) I’m interested inGreek culture. (b) He’s worried aboutlosing his job. Sentences refer to p. 228

  12. 11-7 The Passive with Get.

  13. 11-8 Participial Adjectives ─ The problem confuses the students. (a) It is a confusing problem ─ The students are confused by the problem. (b) They are confused students. ─ The story amuses the children. (c) It is an amusing story. ─ Thechildren are amused by the story. (d) They are amused children.

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