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Finding Resources. Steps of Writing a Research: . Finding a topic Narrowing the topic/ Thesis statement Generating an argument Finding Resources . How many sources do you need? . 2 sources per page 10 pages/ 20 resource . PROBLEM. TOO MANY. TOO FEW. Types of recourses . Content.
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Steps of Writing a Research: • Finding a topic • Narrowing the topic/ Thesis statement • Generating an argument • Finding Resources
How many sources do you need? • 2 sources per page • 10 pages/ 20 resource PROBLEM TOO MANY TOO FEW
Types of recourses Content • Primary (Novels, Poems, Plays etc.) • Secondary (Criticism and analysis) Form • Books • Articles (Journals, Periodicals, Magazines, Newspapers, Internet.. etc) • Others: Audio, Video, Interviews, Emails etc.
Types of Articles • Collection of articles (researches) inside a book: scholar audience. • Journals: researches in forms of articles, published 4 times a year, thick non glossy papers , scholar audience. • Magazines: wide audience, published weekly or monthly, slick and glossy papers with colors and advertisements. • Newspapers: wide audience, daily or weekly
First Steps: • Use the Library. • Using Encyclopedias. • Use the Internet • Find a local Authority. (my personal library) an offer
How to use the library • Library catalogue • Periodical Collections • Special Collections • Reserve Room • MA. & PHD researches. • Oversized books
Encyclopedias: • Wikipedia • Encyclopedia • Britannica
How to use the internet? Understand the language of the internet: • Browser: Internet explorer, Google Chrome, Firefox • Homepage • Search Engine: Google, Windows live, Yahoo, etc. • Document • Link • Bookmark • HTML • PDF
Search engines: • Google.com • Yahoo.com • Gigablast .com • MSN.com • Mamma.com • Google scholar (http://scholar.google.com) • Citeseer (http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/)
Portals Portals are cites that serve as an introduction to other important internet sites on certain subjects by giving a collection of links to them. • Infomine: (http://infomine.ucr.edu/) • Merlot (http://www.merlot.org/)
Hidden Internet Sites that require payment such as • EBSCO • ProQuest
Evaluating information on the internet • Looks for signs of scholarship: good language level, analytical thinking, bibliography, logical organization. • Look for signs of lack of scholarship: Opinions without support of evidence , no resources • Forums, blogs, emails, facebook, twitter are not reliable recourses.
How to properly keep track of your resources? • Use Card File (Resources Cards) • Small • Arranged alphabetically • Ease access in the future • Help you not lose your resources • Easily add new resources or cross out those you did not use.
Book Card • Author’s name: last, first ex. (Dickens, Charles) • Title of the book (underlined) • Name of editor (if there is one) • Number of edition. • Number of Volume (if there is one) • City of publication • Name of publisher house • Date of publication
Book card Example Rawlings, Peter. American Theorist of the Novel. London: Routledge, 2006.
Article Card • Authors name: Last, first • Article’s title between “quotations marks.” • Name of journal (underlines), magazine, website, etc. • Volume number. • Issue number. • Edition number. • Publisher. • Date of publishing. • Pages number between square brackets [25-30] • Website link.
Article Card: Sample Al.Saleh, Fadiyah. “A Need’s Profile of Freshers at English Departments in Girls College in Saudi Arabia.” Umm Al-Qura University Journal. Vol. 13. 9th Year. Makkah: Umm Al Qura University Press, 1996. [97-141].