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Man → World. →. School → Work. →. Death. →. ?. →. MARX. →. Loss of Meaning. →. ↑ Meaning in life: free time. Framework: loss & gain. State. →. →. →. Businessmen. Recovery?. →. Capitalist. →. →. Exploitation/ Suffering. →. Workers. →. Class Structure.
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Man → World → School → Work → Death → ? → MARX → Loss of Meaning → ↑Meaning in life: free time Framework: loss & gain State → → → Businessmen Recovery? → Capitalist → → Exploitation/ Suffering → Workers → Class Structure Thesis: Bourgeois (Capitalist) Antithesis: revolution Parts: Replaceable Alienation/ separation → Synthesis: Communist Society → → Worker to the product/ activities No Private Ownership Religion: Opium SOCIALISM: no private individual would own the “means of production” but the community as a whole Wealth and power will be equally shared by all
KARL MARX • class struggle between the oppressed and the oppressors • there would be collective ownership of the means of production, and then there could be a classless society.
“The trouble with the rat-race is that even if you win, you're still a rat.”
SOCIOLOGY • Study of group – where interaction process is vital • From this process, patterns of behavior evolve • Primary focus is not on individuals and individual behavior but on social behavior
If there is change, there must be some THING that changes yet does not change that unites all these transformation!
WHAT IS ANTHROPOLOGY? • interested in discovering when, where and why humans appeared on earth, how and why they have changed since then, and how and why modern populations vary in certain physical features
FIELDS OF ANTHROPOLOGY • Physical Anthropology: • Archeology • Cultural Anthropology • Scientific Linguistics
PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY • Concerned with physical changes of man • race evolution, racial classifications
ARCHEOLOGY • The main pieces of evidence for evaluating prehistoric societies are: • Fossils • Has an organic life • Withstood the test of time • Artifacts • Man-made • Withstood the test of time
CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY • Culture: way of life which is learned and transmitted by means of language
SCIENTIFIC LINGUISTICS • systematic study of recorded and unrecorded languages all over the world. • to know how man was able to communicate with his fellow humans, as a result of which, culture developed.
AREAS OF SOCIOLOGY • SOCIAL ORGANIZATION • SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY • SOCIAL CHANGE • HUMAN ECOLOGY • POPULATION • SOCIAL THEORY & METHOD
SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS SOCIAL STRATIFICATION Classifies human skills = productivity
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY Personality formation as a result of group life
HUMAN ECOLOGY Behavior of population and its relationship to institution
POPULATION Influence of population to social system