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1.
Presented By:
Neil Barnes
Nick Hatcher
Kevin Feeley
Andrew Taylor
2. Objectives To redesign the front suspension rocker for the #4 Delphi Panther Racing Indycar.
To reduce weight of front rockers by ½ a pound each.
Constructed using Aluminum rather than Steel.
3. Introduction Rocker used in front suspension for Indy Racing League
Maximum Load = 7000 lbs
Verified by DAG team at Panther Racing
Constructed rocker in Pro-engineer
Analyzed in ANSYS Workbench
Analyzed stresses on steel rocker
Resigned rocker in order to minimize stresses
Constructed rocker from Aluminum
4. Front Suspension Rocker
5. Theoretical Background Centrifugal
Force
6. Theoretical Background Solid 92 (Tetrahedral Solid)
10 Nodes, 3-D Space
DOF: UX, UY, UZ
WORKBENCH default element
7. Theoretical Background Local equation of Force:
{f} = [K]{u}
Local equation (expanded 2D)
Transformation Matrix
8. Theoretical Background Finding Global Stiffness Matrix (Moaveni)
Global Equation (expanded 2D)
Stress-Displacement Relationship
9. Theoretical Background Stress-Strain Relationship
10. Model Details
Pro-Engineer Solid Models
Converted to SAT format for ANSYS Workbench
11. Model Details Fine Mesh
47,039 Nodes
24,657 Elements
12. Boundary Conditions Fixed Support
Zero Displacement
Rotational Motion
Only
Force of 7000 lb
Directed Outward
13. Results and Discussion Original Rocker
Steel
Maximum Stress
88.4 ksi
Both sides of
hoop
14. Results and Discussion Modified Rocker
Aluminum
Increased Radius of hole by 1.35 mm
Increased Outside Radius by 2 mm
Reduced Stress
79.28 ksi
15. Results and Discussion Further Modified Rocker
Aluminum
Increased Thickness by 3.099 mm
Reduced Stress
65.05 ksi
16. Impact Statement Redesigning the front suspension rocker has given Panther Racing an edge on the competition by reducing the weight of the car while keeping the driver safe.
Even though it is a very small amount of weight that is being lost, anything that can be lost from the car in terms of weight can give that extra thousandth of a second that is needed in order to beat the competition.
17. Conclusions Modifications of Original Steel Rocker reduced stresses by approx. 30%
7000 Series Aluminum could successfully be used!
Maximum Stress = 65 ksi
Increasing Diameters, Radius, and Thickness Reduce Stress Around Hole
18. References Incropera, Frank, David Dewitt, and Theodore Bergman. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer. 6th. Hoboken NJ: Wilet & Sons, 2007.
Nematollahi, Khosrow. "Oncourse, ME 450." Scheduled Reading and Assignments. IUPUI. 23 Nov 2007 <https://oncourse.iu.edu/access/content/user/knematol/Filemanager_Public_Files/ME450LectureNotesCh13r>.
19. Questions?