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Conservative force or initiator of social change?

Conservative force or initiator of social change?. L.O.: Understand that religion has a role in society. It can maintain traditional norms or it can be the path to changing society. . Duality of Religion - Neo-Marxism. Modified view on Marx’s theory

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Conservative force or initiator of social change?

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  1. Conservative force or initiator of social change? L.O.: Understand that religion has a role in society. It can maintain traditional norms or it can be the path to changing society.

  2. Duality of Religion - Neo-Marxism • Modified view on Marx’s theory • ANTONIO GRAMSCI – superstructure is more autonomous. • Beliefs are as real and as important as economy. • Proletariat would have to act however, they would have to be guided by theoretical ideas. • Have their own intellectuals to shape the working class consciousness.

  3. Hegemony • Control over consciousness. • How you think? What you believe? • Process of symbolic power and control – persuasive force. • Emotionally and Intellectually invested in dominant ideologies – built in consent so dominant ideologies become common sense reality.

  4. Otto Maduro • Significant change within the churches is the only way to achieve social liberation. • Reference more towards developing nations where the clergy stand in as the voice of the people or Gramsci’s ‘intellectuals’.

  5. DUALITY OF RELIGION continued Engels (1895) – Religion disguises inequality but it can also challenge the status quo. ERNST BLOCH – ‘ Principle of hope’ Dreams of a better life can help people see what needs changing in this world. Vision along with organization and leadership can inspire protest and change.

  6. Liberation Theology • Emerged in the 1960’s within Catholic Church in Latin America. • Change in direction – strong commitment to the poor and opposition to Military dictatorship. • Brought on by increased poverty, human rights violations and change in ideology.

  7. Praxis – practical action guided by theory • Priest helped set up support groups, assisted in fighting oppression and took the lead in educating the poor. • Helped bring about democracy in Latin America Criticism – It helped bring about democracy however, it did not threaten the stability of capitalism.

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