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Discover the wonders at Vasquez Rock with unique features such as rock varnish, tafoni, plant growth, juniper bush bedding planes, and geological displacement explained through vivid observations and scientific facts.
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What Did I See at Vasquez Rock? Follow-up to our class trip to Vasquez Rock
Desert Varnish • Surface covered by black deposits called rock varnish • Layer consist of thin layer of bacteria, clay minerals, and manganese and iron oxides • The Mn oxide (MnO2)makes black color Stop #1-2
Solution Holes (Tafoni) • Result of local wind turbulence on wet rocks • Wind evaporates water (H2O)and causes the growth of tiny salt crystals at and below the surface of the rock causing pressure on the sand grains • Sand grains loosen and form small cavities, which continue to weather from the wind causing the cavities to grow Stop #1-2
Do Plants Grow on Rocks? • Bacteria and lichens first break away rock and minerals (clay and sand) • Dead bacteria provide organic matter providing nutrients for plants to grow Stop #1-4 Juniper Bush
Bedding PlanesStop #1-5 • Criteria to distinguish one bed from another: • Grain size • Color • Resistance to weathering • Grain composition • Reddish color–iron oxide • Occurs when sediments are deposited on land and are exposed to the atmosphere
DisplacementStop #1-6 • Sedimentary strata form continuous layers • Cracks where there been displacement are called faults • Offsets usually produced by earthquakes • Red color is not Iron Oxide instead red paint