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THE QUASI-MARKETS OF SOCIAL SERVICES: THE COMPETITIVENESS OF RUSSIAN NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS AGAINST FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS AND PUBLIC PROVIDERS. Svetlana Suslova 23 /09/2014. Motivation.
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THE QUASI-MARKETS OF SOCIAL SERVICES: THE COMPETITIVENESS OF RUSSIAN NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS AGAINST FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS AND PUBLIC PROVIDERS Svetlana Suslova 23/09/2014
Motivation • Public service delivery via quasi-markets has become one of the main elements of ‘new public management’ • Nonprofits play a growing role in social service delivery because of their specific features • Less attention has been paid to how nonprofit involvement in government social service develops in transition economies, such as Russia, than in developed countries
The aim: to investigate whether nonprofits are successful when they have to compete with other social service providers for government contracts
Theoretical Background • The quasi-market implementation as a way to improve the efficiency of government (Le Grand; Kitchen; Domberger & Jensen; Lowery; Dehoog) • The competition level in social service quasi-markets (Savas; Lamoth) and the factors of contracting out to nonprofits in advanced countries (Lamothe & Lamothe; Feiock & Jang; Hefetz & Warner) • Nonprofits involvement in social service delivery (Kendall, Knapp & Forder; Feiock & Jang; Frumkin, Francois; Pestoff & Brandsen)
Data and Methodology Data on social services tendering in eight Russian regions over the period 2011-2012 Sourse of the data: Official website of Russian Federation on procurement information, http://zakupki.gov.ru Final data set consists of 786 observations (‘consistent tenders’) Method: examination of tender bid evaluation records
Table 2. Size of social service quasi-markets in the Russian regions
Table 4. Level of competition in tenders with nonprofit bidders
Conclusion (1) • Significant discrepancies in the scope and size of the competitive bidding exist between these eight Russian regions • The vast differences in the activity of nonprofit organizations as bidders, and in the intensity of competition between them and other providers in the regional social service quasi-markets were found
Conclusion (2) • The structure of regional quasi-markets is the essential factor of nonprofit organization involvement • In many cases, nonprofit organizations can be competitive in terms of competitive bidding in Russia • Competitive bidding in social service provision in many cases, in the period in question, did not give nonprofit organizations the opportunity to enjoy their advantages as services providers
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