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Learn about WHMIS symbols, HHPS, and SDS sheets to ensure safety when handling hazardous chemicals. Understand the risks associated with different products and how to handle them properly.
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Lab Safety WHMIS
WHMIS • WHMIS stands for Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System • The purpose of WHMIS is to reduce injury, illness or disease caused by exposure to hazardous materials.
New to WHMIS • Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) has been adopted • There are now WHMIS symbols and Hazardous Household Products symbols • Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are now called Safety Data Sheets (SDS); with no expiry dates
Chemicals in your daily life have characteristics that make them useful, hazardous, or both. • Some types of matter that you use everyday can be hazardous • Information labels give you information about how to properly handle matter
Chemical Safety Around the House/Work/Lab • Hazardous Household Products Symbols (HHPS) • Each symbol has two types of warnings: • Whether the hazard is the container or contents • The type of hazard
HHPS: The Borders • Dangerous Container • Border looks like a traffic yield sign • Container is dangerous
HHPS: The Borders • Dangerous Product • Border looks like a traffic stop sign • Contents of the container are dangerous
HHPS: The Hazards • Explosive • Container can explode • If punctured or heater, pieces can cause serious injuries
HHPS: The Hazards • Corrosive • Product inside the container will burn the throat or stomach if swallowed • Burn skin or eyes or contact
HHPS: The Hazards • Flammable • Product will catch on fire easily if near sparks, flames, or heat
HHPS: The Hazards • Poisonous • Product will cause illness or death if you eat or drink it • Smelling or licking the product may be enough to cause harm
Discussion Questions • What is the HHPS system? Why is it used? • Which HHPS would be on spray paint?
WHMIS Symbols • WHMIS uses a diamond shape around the hazardous classification
WHMIS Symbols • Flammable • Product will catch on fire easily if near sparks, flames, or heat
WHMIS Symbols • Oxidization • Has the ability to combine with oxygen and create an explosion or fire.
WHMIS Symbols • Compressed Gas • Has the ability to exploded as the contents are under high pressure.
WHMIS Symbols • Corrosive • Product inside the container will burn the throat or stomach if swallowed • Burn skin or eyes or contact
WHMIS Symbols • Exploding Bomb • Contents inside have the ability to explode.
WHMIS Symbols • Poisonous • Product will cause illness or death if you eat or drink it • Smelling or licking the product may be enough to cause harm
WHMIS Symbols • Health Hazard • Product will attack your respiratory system and organs – lungs, diaphragm, chest, nasal and etc…
WHMIS Symbols • Health Hazard • Product will attack your respiratory system and organs – lungs, diaphragm, chest, nasal and etc…
WHMIS Symbols • Acute Toxicity • Product will attack your eyes, skin and respiratory system.
WHMIS Symbols • Biohazard • Product have Biohazardous Infectious Materials. Examples will be in doctors office where they discard used needles, vomit bags and etc…
SDS (Safety Data Sheets) SDS has sixteen different parts that give the user more detailed information about a dangerous product. You do not need to memorize these, but just be aware of them.
SDS (Safety Data Sheets) • Identification • Hazard(s) identification • Composition/information on ingredients • First-aid measures • Fire-fighting measures • Accidental release measures
SDS Sheets • Handling and Storage • Exposure controls/personal protection • Physical and chemical properties • Stability and reactivity • Toxicological information • Ecological information • Disposal considerations
SDS Sheets • Transport information • Regulatory information • Other information