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Unit I: Constitutional Underpinnings. The Origins of the Constitution. Nation’s Basic Law Creates political institutions Assigns or divides powers in government Often provides certain guarantees to citizens Includes an unwritten accumulation of traditions and precedents
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Unit I: Constitutional Underpinnings The Origins of the Constitution
Nation’s Basic Law • Creates political institutions • Assigns or divides powers in government • Often provides certain guarantees to citizens • Includes an unwritten accumulation of traditions and precedents • Sets the broad rules of the game of politics The Constitution
The King and Parliament • The French and Indian War • Taxes • 1st Continental Congress Road to Revolution
Continental Congress • Declaration of Independence Declaring Independence
John Locke (writings and philosophy) • Natural Law • Consent of the Governed • Limited Government • Purpose of Government • Right to Revolt The English Heritage: The Power of Ideas
Parallels between Locke’s and Jefferson’s writings • Sanctity of Property Jefferson’s Handiwork: the American Creed
Conservative movement to restore rights The “Conservative” Revolution
Articles of Confederation The Government that Failed (1776-1787)
Increase in democracy for some • Political participation • Voting privileges Changes in the States
Depression • Debts Economic Turmoil
Cause • Effect Shay’s Rebellion
Discuss problems with the Articles of Confederation • Need for broader proposal The Aborted Annapolis Meeting